本文選題：明清會館 + 社會基礎��； 參考：《北方論叢》2017年01期

【摘要】：明清會館是本土社會在自然演進過程中出現的一種民間同鄉(xiāng)組織。社會結構的變遷為其提供了賴以存在的社會基礎,主要體現在三個方面:一、在多重因素推動下不斷強化的地域鄉(xiāng)情觀念,為會館創(chuàng)設提供了情感動力、認同基礎和維系紐帶;二、科舉盛行和商業(yè)經濟發(fā)展帶來大規(guī)模的社會流動,為會館創(chuàng)建和服務提供了主體即流寓人口;三、政府的認可,確保會館作為民間組織能夠合法地生存和發(fā)展。三方面的綜合作用是明清會館大規(guī)模長期存續(xù)的深層根源。
[Abstract]:Ming and Qing Dynasty Guild Guild is a kind of folk community organization which appeared in the process of natural evolution.The vicissitude of social structure provides it with the social foundation on which it depends, which is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the concept of regional rural feeling, which is constantly strengthened under the impetus of many factors, provides the emotion motive force, the identification foundation and the maintenance link for the establishment of the clubhouse;Secondly, the prevalence of imperial examination and the development of commercial economy brought about large-scale social mobility, which provided the main body for the establishment and service of the clubhouse, that is, the flow of population; third, the recognition of the government ensured that the guild hall as a non-governmental organization could exist and develop legally.The comprehensive function of three aspects is the deep root of the large-scale long-term existence of the Ming-Qing Guild.
【作者單位】： 中國勞動關系學院工會學院;
【分類號】：K248

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