本文關(guān)鍵詞： 毛澤東 魏晉文化觀 改革開放前的文化史　出處：《毛澤東鄧小平理論研究》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：梳理改革開放前的文化史,毛澤東晚年文化思想與實(shí)踐乃是其中的重要內(nèi)容,具體如毛澤東晚年的魏晉文化觀。其有三大觀點(diǎn):其一,反對文化獨(dú)斷,力主學(xué)術(shù)與藝術(shù)的自由發(fā)展;其二,力主獨(dú)立思考,不為圣賢之言所束縛;其三,以"緣情"說補(bǔ)充"言志"說,提升文藝審美本性地位,豐富和發(fā)展馬克思主義美學(xué)原理。毛澤東魏晉文化觀不是"發(fā)思古之幽情",而是意味著毛澤東在進(jìn)行古今對比。通過談魏晉文化,毛澤東在文化藝術(shù)問題上對"文化大革命"的失誤進(jìn)行了深刻反思。毛澤東對文化藝術(shù)的自由、繁榮發(fā)展非常向往,對那種違背文化藝術(shù)規(guī)律的做法非常反對。這在毛澤東晚年思想中顯得彌足珍貴。
[Abstract]:Combing the cultural history before the reform and opening up, Mao Zedong's cultural thought and practice in his later years are important contents, such as the Wei and Jin cultural views of the late years of Mao Zedong. There are three major points of view: first, opposing cultural arbitrariness. To advocate the free development of learning and art; Second, advocate independent thinking, not be bound by the words of saints; Third, the theory of "fate" is supplemented by "words and aspirations", to enhance the position of literary and artistic aesthetic nature, enrich and develop Marxist aesthetic principles. Mao Zedong's Wei and Jin culture view is not "thinking about the ancient seclusion". By talking about the culture of Wei and Jin dynasties, Mao Zedong made a profound reflection on the mistakes of the "Cultural Revolution" on the issue of culture and art. Mao Zedong's freedom of culture and art. Prosperity and development are very yearning and very opposed to the practice of violating the laws of culture and art, which is very valuable in Mao Zedong's thoughts in his later years.
【作者單位】： 中共上海市委黨校馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號】：A84;K235
【正文快照】： 一、有必要了解改革開放前的文化史2016年,習(xí)近平在文藝工作座談會上與文藝工作者進(jìn)行了親切互動,談及紅色經(jīng)典的改編時,他說:“實(shí)際上,我們有很多好的故事,可以演得非常鮮活,也會有票房。像《奇襲白虎團(tuán)》《紅燈記》《沙家浜》等,不要用‘三突出’的方法拍,而是用貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)的

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