發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-21 10:41

【摘要】：工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)革命史上有重要的意義。第一次大革命時(shí)期全國(guó)形成了一次工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的大高潮,尤以湖南、湖北、廣東等地最為突出。湖南的工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)是首屈一指的,而平江轟轟烈烈的工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)又是湖南工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)史上濃墨重彩的一筆。本文以第一次大革命時(shí)期平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)為考察對(duì)象,對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的背景、發(fā)展進(jìn)程、特點(diǎn)及產(chǎn)生歷史影響和局限性進(jìn)行了論述。本文主要分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分主要闡述了大革命時(shí)期平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景。地主豪紳的封建剝削以及帝國(guó)主義的侵略使得平江地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝,人民生活困難,加上連綿不絕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和頻頻發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害使得社會(huì)更加動(dòng)蕩不安�？芍^是“人窮地薄、天災(zāi)人禍、兵匪交加”。此時(shí),無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的發(fā)展壯大以及湖南工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起的大環(huán)境為平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展提供了階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)和客觀條件。 第二部分主要對(duì)大革命時(shí)期平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行階段性探析。這一部分主要分為五個(gè)階段。第一階段主要論述平江有組織的工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的萌芽。從“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)到1923年平江黨支部的建立是平江有組織的工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開始萌芽的階段；第二階段論述了平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的初步發(fā)展。從平江黨支部建立到“五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)”前是平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得了初步發(fā)展的階段；第三階段,論述了平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的深入發(fā)展。從“五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)”到1926年6月平江大水毀壞工會(huì)及工人宿舍為止是平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)深入發(fā)展的階段；第四階段論述了平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的高潮。北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展給平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來了第一次發(fā)展高潮。第五階段,主要論述了平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的余波。1927年5月21日“馬日事變”后,反動(dòng)派立即血腥鎮(zhèn)壓人民的革命斗爭(zhēng),平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)走向低谷。 第三部分主要分析了大革命時(shí)期平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)興起早,革命武裝建立得早,建立了湘鄂贛第一支農(nóng)民革命武裝。但工人運(yùn)動(dòng)與農(nóng)民運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展不平衡,一方面,與農(nóng)民相比,工人數(shù)量比較少,力量比較薄弱。另一方面,在發(fā)展階段上,工人運(yùn)動(dòng)與農(nóng)民運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展不同步。 第四部分主要論述了大革命時(shí)期平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響及其局限性。平江轟轟烈烈的工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng),不僅沉重地打擊了平江的帝國(guó)主義和軍閥統(tǒng)治,成為湖南工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)史上光輝的一頁(yè),更有力地支援了北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),也為第二次革命高潮的到來奠定了基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)然,它也具有一定的局限性,大革命時(shí)期平江的工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)出現(xiàn)了“左”傾錯(cuò)誤。需要指出的是,我們并不能因?yàn)槠浇墓まr(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的局限而否定其是反帝反封建的民主革命,否定其歷史功績(jī)。 結(jié)語部分主要通過對(duì)大革命時(shí)期平江工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展概況的梳理,以期讓人們更加了解這段歷史,不忘革命道路上前人作出的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The movement of workers and peasants is of great significance in the history of Chinese revolution. During the first Great Revolution, the whole country formed the climax of the workers and peasants movement, especially Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other places. The workers and peasants movement in Hunan is second to none in the whole country, and the vigorous workers and peasants movement in Pingjiang River is one of the most colorful in the history of the workers and peasants movement in Hunan Province. Taking the Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement during the first Great Revolution as the object of investigation, this paper discusses the background, development process, characteristics, historical influence and limitations of the Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement during the first Great Revolution. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part mainly expounds the background of the rise of Pingjiang workers and peasants movement during the Great Revolution. The feudal exploitation of landlords and gentry and imperialist aggression made the economy of Pingjiang region desolate, the people's living difficulties, and the continuous war and frequent natural disasters made the society more volatile. It can be described as "poor land, natural and man-made disasters, soldiers and bandits." At this time, the development and growth of the proletariat and the rise of Hunan workers and peasants movement provide the class basis and objective conditions for the development of Pingjiang workers and peasants movement. The second part mainly analyzes the development of Pingjiang workers and peasants movement during the Great Revolution. This part is mainly divided into five stages. The first stage mainly discusses the germination of the organized workers and peasants movement in Pingjiang River. From the May 4th Movement to the establishment of Pingjiang Party Branch in 1923, the organized workers and peasants movement in Pingjiang began to sprout, and the second stage discussed the preliminary development of Pingjiang workers and peasants movement. From the establishment of Pingjiang Party Branch to the May 30th Movement, it was the stage of preliminary development of Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement, and the third stage discussed the in-depth development of Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement. From the May 30th Movement to the destruction of trade unions and workers' dormitories in June 1926, it was the stage of in-depth development of the Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement, and the fourth stage discussed the climax of the Pingjiang Workers and peasants Movement. The development of the Northern Expedition War brought the first climax of development to the Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement. In the fifth stage, it mainly discusses the afterwaves of the Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement. After the "Hori incident" on May 21, 1927, the reactionary forces immediately and brutally suppressed the revolutionary struggle of the people, and the Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Movement went to the trough. The third part mainly analyzes the characteristics of Pingjiang workers and peasants movement during the Great Revolution. The Pingjiang workers and peasants movement rose early, the revolutionary armed forces were established early, and the first peasant revolutionary armed forces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi were established. However, the development of the labor movement and the peasant movement is unbalanced. On the one hand, compared with the peasants, the number of workers is relatively small and the strength is relatively weak. On the other hand, in the development stage, the development of the labor movement and the peasant movement is not synchronized. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence and limitation of Pingjiang workers and peasants movement during the Great Revolution. The vigorous movement of workers and peasants in Pingjiang not only dealt a heavy blow to the imperialism and warlord rule of Pingjiang, became a glorious page in the history of Hunan workers and peasants movement, supported the Northern Expedition War more forcefully, but also laid the foundation for the arrival of the climax of the second revolution. Of course, it also has certain limitations, the Pingjiang workers and peasants movement during the Great Revolution made a "left" mistake. It should be pointed out that we can not deny that it is an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution and negate its historical achievements because of the limitations of the workers and peasants movement in Pingjiang. The conclusion part mainly combs the general situation of the development of the Pingjiang workers and peasants movement during the Great Revolution, in order to let people know more about this period of history and not forget the great contributions made by the forefathers on the road of the revolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K262

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