建國初期上海失業(yè)工人社會(huì)救濟(jì)研究（1949-1952）
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-12 16:36
【摘要】：隨著上海全境的解放,擺在新生民主政權(quán)面前諸多社會(huì)問題層出不窮,其中之一即是工人失業(yè)問題。大量失業(yè)人員的存在,不僅有礙于社會(huì)的安寧穩(wěn)定,人民的幸福安康,也有礙于國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)與發(fā)展,因此,解決工人失業(yè)問題,保障其基本生活顯得尤為必要。上海市政府從解放伊始即開始著手解決工人失業(yè)問題,截至1952年底,這一工作取得巨大成就,初步解決了工人失業(yè)問題與生活問題。 本文以解放初期上海市工人失業(yè)及失業(yè)救濟(jì)為研究對(duì)象,考察時(shí)間范圍為1949-1952年。之所以選擇這個(gè)題目來做畢業(yè)論文,是因?yàn)槟壳皩W(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)建國初期上海失業(yè)工人社會(huì)救濟(jì)的研究還不夠充分、深入。本人擬在現(xiàn)有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,力求通過挖掘大量未刊檔案,及搜集相關(guān)報(bào)刊資料,以豐富的數(shù)據(jù)來體現(xiàn)建國初期上海救濟(jì)失業(yè)工人的效果和成就,以期透過對(duì)上海救濟(jì)失業(yè)工人的區(qū)域性研究,豐富學(xué)界對(duì)這一問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。 論文通過三個(gè)方面對(duì)建國初期上海市失業(yè)工人社會(huì)救濟(jì)加以研究。一、救濟(jì)的背景,通過對(duì)解放初期上海市工人失業(yè)現(xiàn)象、失業(yè)特征及失業(yè)工人的多重心理的概述,進(jìn)一步探尋了失業(yè)下的工人生活狀況和對(duì)社會(huì)的不良影響;二、多渠道的失業(yè)救濟(jì)措施和政策,文章從五個(gè)方面對(duì)政府的救濟(jì)行為進(jìn)行剖析,其中組設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)、籌備糧款、發(fā)放救濟(jì)金、安置失業(yè)工人構(gòu)成了這一時(shí)期上海市政府救濟(jì)失業(yè)工人工作的主要內(nèi)容;三、上海失業(yè)工人社會(huì)救濟(jì)成效考量及反思。 透過本文研究可以發(fā)現(xiàn),建國初期上海市失業(yè)工人救濟(jì)工作是我國失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)和社會(huì)救濟(jì)事業(yè)全面展開的起始階段,無論于上海社會(huì)生活史的研究,還是于失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度、社會(huì)保障制度的研究都具有重要的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the liberation of the whole territory of Shanghai, many social problems emerge in front of the new democratic regime, one of which is the unemployment of workers. The existence of a large number of unemployed people not only hinders the peace and stability of society, the happiness and well-being of the people, but also hinders the recovery and development of the national economy. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to solve the problem of workers' unemployment and ensure their basic life. The Shanghai Municipal Government began to solve the problem of unemployment of workers from the beginning of liberation. By the end of 1952, great achievements had been made in this work, which had initially solved the problem of unemployment and life of workers. In this paper, the unemployment and unemployment benefits of workers in Shanghai in the early days of liberation were taken as the research object, and the investigation time was from 1999 to 1952. The reason why I chose this topic to do my graduation thesis is that the academic research on social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is not sufficient and in-depth. On the basis of the existing research results, I intend to try my best to excavate a large number of unpublished files and collect relevant newspaper materials to reflect the effect and achievements of relief to unemployed workers in Shanghai with rich data, in order to enrich the academic understanding of this problem through the regional research on the relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai. This paper studies the social relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China. First, the background of relief, through an overview of the phenomenon of unemployment, the characteristics of unemployment and the multiple psychology of unemployed workers in Shanghai at the beginning of liberation, this paper further explores the living conditions of workers under unemployment and their adverse effects on society. Second, multi-channel unemployment relief measures and policies, this paper analyzes the relief behavior of the government from five aspects, in which the establishment of institutions, the preparation of grain funds, the distribution of benefits and the placement of unemployed workers constitute the main content of the Shanghai municipal government's work of relief to unemployed workers in this period; third, the effectiveness of social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai is considered and reflected. Through the study of this paper, it can be found that the relief work of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China was the initial stage of the comprehensive development of unemployment insurance and social relief in China. The study of Shanghai's social life history, unemployment insurance system and social security system have important historical significance and practical reference significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K27
本文編號(hào)：2498150
[Abstract]:With the liberation of the whole territory of Shanghai, many social problems emerge in front of the new democratic regime, one of which is the unemployment of workers. The existence of a large number of unemployed people not only hinders the peace and stability of society, the happiness and well-being of the people, but also hinders the recovery and development of the national economy. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to solve the problem of workers' unemployment and ensure their basic life. The Shanghai Municipal Government began to solve the problem of unemployment of workers from the beginning of liberation. By the end of 1952, great achievements had been made in this work, which had initially solved the problem of unemployment and life of workers. In this paper, the unemployment and unemployment benefits of workers in Shanghai in the early days of liberation were taken as the research object, and the investigation time was from 1999 to 1952. The reason why I chose this topic to do my graduation thesis is that the academic research on social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is not sufficient and in-depth. On the basis of the existing research results, I intend to try my best to excavate a large number of unpublished files and collect relevant newspaper materials to reflect the effect and achievements of relief to unemployed workers in Shanghai with rich data, in order to enrich the academic understanding of this problem through the regional research on the relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai. This paper studies the social relief of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China. First, the background of relief, through an overview of the phenomenon of unemployment, the characteristics of unemployment and the multiple psychology of unemployed workers in Shanghai at the beginning of liberation, this paper further explores the living conditions of workers under unemployment and their adverse effects on society. Second, multi-channel unemployment relief measures and policies, this paper analyzes the relief behavior of the government from five aspects, in which the establishment of institutions, the preparation of grain funds, the distribution of benefits and the placement of unemployed workers constitute the main content of the Shanghai municipal government's work of relief to unemployed workers in this period; third, the effectiveness of social relief for unemployed workers in Shanghai is considered and reflected. Through the study of this paper, it can be found that the relief work of unemployed workers in Shanghai in the early days of the people's Republic of China was the initial stage of the comprehensive development of unemployment insurance and social relief in China. The study of Shanghai's social life history, unemployment insurance system and social security system have important historical significance and practical reference significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K27
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王翔;解放初期黨和政府對(duì)成都的社會(huì)救濟(jì)[D];西南交通大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2498150
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