【摘要】：呂碧城是近代中國(guó)著名的女詞人和女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)者,也是我國(guó)女子教育的先驅(qū)。她于1904年21歲時(shí)初到天津求學(xué),無意中結(jié)識(shí)了《大公報(bào)》主編英斂之先生,他們之間的友誼就是呂碧城開啟傳奇一生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。在英斂之的賞識(shí)下,呂碧城任職《大公報(bào)》,結(jié)交社會(huì)名流嚴(yán)復(fù)、秋瑾等人,籌辦北洋女子公學(xué),成為當(dāng)時(shí)津城各界推崇的女詞人、女報(bào)人。后來由于種種原因,呂碧城和英斂之關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn),1908年竟至絕交。 本文首先以呂碧城與英斂之的交往為主要脈絡(luò),探究二人友誼從開始到結(jié)束的全部過程：其次對(duì)于二人四年多交往中所發(fā)生的重要事件進(jìn)行研究,對(duì)呂碧城研究中有爭(zhēng)議的觀點(diǎn)加以考證辨析并得出自己的結(jié)論,如呂碧城與秋瑾相見時(shí)間、北洋女子公學(xué)開學(xué)時(shí)間及學(xué)校性質(zhì)等問題；最后探究呂英二人最終交惡的原因以及交惡后兩人各自的去向和生活軌跡。本文以英斂之先生日記和呂碧城詩文為主要研究依據(jù),將呂碧城和英斂之交往的全過程進(jìn)行一個(gè)盡可能系統(tǒng)而準(zhǔn)確的梳理和重現(xiàn),對(duì)一些重要時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)如二人的初識(shí)、第一次摩擦以及最后的絕交等史實(shí)進(jìn)行洋細(xì)論述,對(duì)一些重要的事件做細(xì)致的考證,以期還原一人交往的真實(shí)過程。
[Abstract]:Lu Bicheng is a famous female poet and advocate of feminist movement in modern China, and is also the forerunner of women's education in China. When she first went to Tianjin to study at the age of 21 in 1904, she unwittingly met Mr. Ying Lianzhi, editor-in-chief of the Great Communique. Their friendship was the turning point in Lu Bicheng's legendary life. Under the appreciation of Ying Lianzhi, Lu Bicheng worked in the Great Communique, made friends with celebrities Yan Fu, Qiu Jin, and so on, and organized the Beiyang Women's School, becoming a female poet and newspaper person respected by all walks of life in Jincheng at that time. Later, for a variety of reasons, Lu Bicheng and Ying Lianzhi were estranged and broke up in 1908. First of all, this paper takes the communication between Lu Bicheng and Ying Lianzhi as the main context, and explores the whole process of the friendship between the two people from the beginning to the end. Secondly, it studies the important events that have taken place in the communication between the two people for more than four years. This paper analyzes and analyzes the controversial viewpoints in Lu Bicheng's research and draws his own conclusions, such as the meeting time between Lu Bicheng and Qiu Jin, the opening time of Beiyang Women's Public School and the nature of the school. Finally, it explores the reasons why Lu Ying and Lu Ying finally have sex with each other, as well as their respective whereabouts and life tracks after they have sex with each other. Based on Mr. Ying Lianzhi's diary and Lu Bicheng's poems, this paper combs and reproduces the whole process of the communication between Lu Bicheng and Ying Lianzhi as systematically and accurately as possible, and makes some important time nodes such as the first acquaintance of the two people. The first friction and the final diplomatic relations and other historical facts are discussed in detail, and some important events are carefully verified in order to restore the real process of one-person communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K25

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