日軍占領(lǐng)海南時期對黎族地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟掠奪
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-30 22:12
【摘要】：海南島位于祖國大陸南端,陸地面積僅次于臺灣,是我國第二大島。海南島向北隔瓊州海峽與廣東唇齒相依,西臨北部灣與廣西和越南相對,向東則與臺灣遙遙相望,東南面為浩瀚的南海。海南島不僅地理位置重要,而且有著豐富的自然資源。海南島地處熱帶北緣,屬于熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,這里高溫多雨,長夏無冬,素有天然溫室的美稱。這里不僅可以一年三熟,而且盛產(chǎn)各種經(jīng)濟作物。除此以外,還擁有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源、漁業(yè)資源、森林資源等等。由于受地理氣候的影響,這些資源主要集中在黎族地區(qū)。全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以后,日軍不僅對我國領(lǐng)土充滿野心,侵占掠奪各種資源也成為其發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的重要目的。隨著速亡中國計劃的破產(chǎn),日軍開始陷入持久戰(zhàn)當(dāng)中。為了繼續(xù)維持其侵略戰(zhàn)爭,日軍開始實行以戰(zhàn)養(yǎng)戰(zhàn)政策,因此資源豐富的海南島自然被日軍所覬覦。早在日軍侵占海南島之前,就有日本專家、學(xué)者對海南島及黎族地區(qū)進(jìn)行地理資源的調(diào)查和勘探。日軍占領(lǐng)海南到以后,隨即便設(shè)立統(tǒng)治機構(gòu),開始對黎族地區(qū)的石碌鐵礦、田獨鐵礦、羊角嶺水晶礦等一批礦產(chǎn)資源進(jìn)行掠奪式開發(fā),強占土地、鹽田、漁場,對商業(yè)、貿(mào)易實行統(tǒng)治政策。日方雖然對外宣稱是開發(fā)建設(shè),但究其本質(zhì)卻是對黎區(qū)及整個海南的瘋狂掠奪。之所以這樣,深層次上是由當(dāng)時的政治因素、經(jīng)濟因素、軍事因素、國際因素所決定的。日軍占領(lǐng)海南時期對黎族地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟掠奪,不僅從黎族地區(qū)掠奪了大量資源,而且對海南黎漢同胞的生命財產(chǎn)也造成了巨大損失,黎族地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和各項生產(chǎn)活動,也因此停滯甚至倒退,從而阻礙了黎族地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。筆者希望通過本篇文章,對這一過程進(jìn)行一個詳細(xì)的梳理,一方面可以使我們認(rèn)清日本侵略者的侵略本性,另一方面也希望對當(dāng)今黎區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供一些借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan. Hainan Island is located north across the Qiongzhou Strait and Guangdong Province, facing the Beibu Gulf opposite Guangxi and Vietnam to the west, facing Taiwan to the east and the vast South China Sea to the southeast. Hainan Island is not only geographically important, but also rich in natural resources. Hainan Island is located in the northern edge of the tropics, a tropical monsoon climate, here high temperature, rainy, long summer, known as natural greenhouse. Here not only can three crops a year, but also rich in a variety of cash crops. In addition, there are also rich mineral resources, fishery resources, forest resources and so on. Due to the influence of geographical climate, these resources are mainly concentrated in Li nationality area. After the outbreak of the war of total aggression against China, the Japanese army not only was full of ambition to our country's territory, but also occupied and plundered all kinds of resources. With the collapse of China's plans, the Japanese began a protracted battle. In order to maintain its war of aggression, the Japanese began to pursue the policy of preserving war, so the resource-rich Hainan Island was naturally coveted by the Japanese army. Long before the Japanese army invaded Hainan Island, Japanese experts and scholars surveyed and explored the geographical resources of Hainan Island and Li nationality. Immediately after the Japanese occupation of Hainan, they set up a ruling body and began to predatory exploitation of a number of mineral resources, such as Shilu iron ore, Tian du iron ore, Yangjiaoling crystal mine, in the Li nationality area, seizing land, salt fields, fishing grounds, and commerce. Trade is governed by policy. Although Japan claims development and construction, its essence is the wild plunder of Lebanon and Hainan. The reason for this is deeply determined by the political, economic, military and international factors at that time. During the occupation of Hainan by the Japanese army, the economic plundering of Li nationality area not only plundered a large number of resources from Li nationality area, but also caused huge losses to the lives and property of the Li and Han compatriots in Hainan, and the economic development and various productive activities in Li nationality area. Because of this stagnation or even retrogression, thus hindering the economic development of the Li nationality region. The author hopes to comb this process in detail through this article. On the one hand, it can make us recognize the aggressive nature of Japanese aggressors, on the other hand, it also hopes to provide some reference significance for the economic development of Lebanon.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2396233
[Abstract]:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan. Hainan Island is located north across the Qiongzhou Strait and Guangdong Province, facing the Beibu Gulf opposite Guangxi and Vietnam to the west, facing Taiwan to the east and the vast South China Sea to the southeast. Hainan Island is not only geographically important, but also rich in natural resources. Hainan Island is located in the northern edge of the tropics, a tropical monsoon climate, here high temperature, rainy, long summer, known as natural greenhouse. Here not only can three crops a year, but also rich in a variety of cash crops. In addition, there are also rich mineral resources, fishery resources, forest resources and so on. Due to the influence of geographical climate, these resources are mainly concentrated in Li nationality area. After the outbreak of the war of total aggression against China, the Japanese army not only was full of ambition to our country's territory, but also occupied and plundered all kinds of resources. With the collapse of China's plans, the Japanese began a protracted battle. In order to maintain its war of aggression, the Japanese began to pursue the policy of preserving war, so the resource-rich Hainan Island was naturally coveted by the Japanese army. Long before the Japanese army invaded Hainan Island, Japanese experts and scholars surveyed and explored the geographical resources of Hainan Island and Li nationality. Immediately after the Japanese occupation of Hainan, they set up a ruling body and began to predatory exploitation of a number of mineral resources, such as Shilu iron ore, Tian du iron ore, Yangjiaoling crystal mine, in the Li nationality area, seizing land, salt fields, fishing grounds, and commerce. Trade is governed by policy. Although Japan claims development and construction, its essence is the wild plunder of Lebanon and Hainan. The reason for this is deeply determined by the political, economic, military and international factors at that time. During the occupation of Hainan by the Japanese army, the economic plundering of Li nationality area not only plundered a large number of resources from Li nationality area, but also caused huge losses to the lives and property of the Li and Han compatriots in Hainan, and the economic development and various productive activities in Li nationality area. Because of this stagnation or even retrogression, thus hindering the economic development of the Li nationality region. The author hopes to comb this process in detail through this article. On the one hand, it can make us recognize the aggressive nature of Japanese aggressors, on the other hand, it also hopes to provide some reference significance for the economic development of Lebanon.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265
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