【摘要】：電報(bào)作為西方工業(yè)革命的產(chǎn)物,作為一種先進(jìn)的通訊工具,很快在各國(guó)得到廣泛使用。同時(shí),為了進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng),西方列強(qiáng)加快了對(duì)中國(guó)的侵略步伐,紛紛要求在中國(guó)架設(shè)電線。為了防止電線被列強(qiáng)所侵占,清政府開始自建電線網(wǎng)絡(luò),這在一定程度上維護(hù)了國(guó)家的主權(quán)。在客觀上也推動(dòng)了晚清的社會(huì)進(jìn)步。本文以電報(bào)的作用作為研究的主要內(nèi)容,從這些作用中可分析出電報(bào)的傳入對(duì)整個(gè)中國(guó)社會(huì)所帶來的影響。 第一部分主要敘述了修建電線的歷史背景。從對(duì)電報(bào)的起源、發(fā)展、以及在中國(guó)的創(chuàng)辦經(jīng)過這一歷程進(jìn)行分析。簡(jiǎn)介電報(bào)在中國(guó)創(chuàng)辦之初國(guó)人對(duì)其強(qiáng)烈排斥,到后來的積極創(chuàng)建這一巨大轉(zhuǎn)變。 第二部分主要敘述在軍事中的作用,通過闡述電報(bào)在中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的實(shí)際效應(yīng),從而說明這一先進(jìn)技術(shù)在對(duì)軍事上的影響 第三部分主要敘述在商業(yè)及其他方面所起的作用,說明這一技術(shù)促進(jìn)了中國(guó)資本主義工商業(yè)的發(fā)展。產(chǎn)生巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)影響。 架設(shè)和創(chuàng)建電報(bào)業(yè)是中國(guó)歷史的必然和時(shí)代要求。也是中國(guó)融入世界的一方面。
[Abstract]:As a product of the Western Industrial Revolution, as an advanced means of communication, Telegraph has been widely used in many countries. At the same time, in order to further expand the market, the Western powers accelerated the pace of aggression against China, one after another to set up power lines in China. In order to prevent the power line from being occupied by the foreign powers, the Qing government began to build its own wire network, which to some extent protected the sovereignty of the country. Objectively, it also promoted the social progress of the late Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the role of telegram as the main content of the study, from which we can analyze the influence of the telegram on the whole Chinese society. The first part mainly narrates the historical background of building electric wire. This paper analyzes the origin, development and establishment of telegram in China. The telegram was strongly rejected at the beginning of its founding in China, and then it was created actively. The second part mainly describes the role of telegram in military affairs, and expounds the actual effects of telegram in the Sino-French war and the Sino-Japanese war of 1895. The third part mainly describes the role of this advanced technology in commercial and other aspects, and explains that this technology has promoted the development of capitalist industry and commerce in China. Produce huge economic benefits and social impact. Setting up and establishing electric newspaper industry is the necessity of Chinese history and the requirement of the times. It is also one aspect of China's integration into the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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本文編號(hào)：2373177