中越邊界粵越段對汛研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-24 08:38
【摘要】： 對汛是清末民國時(shí)期在中越邊界設(shè)置的邊境管理機(jī)構(gòu)。中法戰(zhàn)爭后,中法兩國用了十多年的時(shí)間劃定了中越邊界,并于沿邊地帶設(shè)立了對汛。這一機(jī)構(gòu)是中法交涉的產(chǎn)物,也是中國政治制度史和中法關(guān)系史上的一個(gè)重要問題。對汛從清末的建立到民國時(shí)的發(fā)展見證了中法關(guān)系的演變和晚清政府及民國政府對西南邊疆的管理過程。 本文系統(tǒng)考察了廣東對汛機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置的背景、設(shè)置的過程及其職責(zé),對汛機(jī)構(gòu)職能的演變、組織機(jī)構(gòu)的完善、在對外交涉和邊政建設(shè)中的作用。 清末對汛機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置是因中法戰(zhàn)爭后中越邊境局勢動(dòng)蕩,威脅到法國殖民當(dāng)局和清政府的統(tǒng)治,中法統(tǒng)治者為維護(hù)共同利益勾結(jié)在一起,鎮(zhèn)壓中越兩國邊民的起義,對汛的交涉大都是圍繞追捕所謂的“匪類”而起。另一方面,法國對中國仍虎視眈眈,且亡我之心不死。廣東對汛機(jī)構(gòu)駐扎邊疆,加強(qiáng)管理,客觀上推進(jìn)了邊疆建設(shè),捍衛(wèi)了國家領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的完整。民國時(shí)期由于中法關(guān)系的改善,中法雙邊對汛之間少有沖突,更多的是友好的對話、交流與合作,中越邊境廣東段相對安寧。因此,從雙邊對汛機(jī)構(gòu)的交涉看,中法關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了從清末的敵對到民國時(shí)期的緩和兩個(gè)階段。從廣東對汛機(jī)構(gòu)的職能看,清末的對汛機(jī)構(gòu)旨在軍事與外交。到了民國時(shí)期,除原有職能外,另具有司法權(quán)和行政權(quán)。廣東對汛機(jī)構(gòu)職能的轉(zhuǎn)變,表明廣東地方政府秉行中央政府之命,推行邊政建設(shè)的結(jié)果。廣東對汛督辦區(qū)從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化各方面推進(jìn)與內(nèi)地一體化的政策,從而促進(jìn)了對汛區(qū)的開發(fā)與建設(shè),捍衛(wèi)了邊疆,鞏固了國防,對全國乃至全世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利均發(fā)揮了應(yīng)有的作用。 清末民國時(shí)期廣東對汛機(jī)構(gòu)承載了中法關(guān)系的演變和邊政建設(shè)的歷程,兩者相互聯(lián)系,密不可分。民國時(shí)期,中法關(guān)系的改善,促進(jìn)了中法對汛之間的友好對話和交流,客觀上延續(xù)與加強(qiáng)了中越人民的傳統(tǒng)友誼,加速了邊區(qū)的開發(fā),捍衛(wèi)了邊疆,鞏固了國防。 對這一課題的研究有助于豐富近代中法關(guān)系史和中越關(guān)系史的內(nèi)容,也有助于豐富中國政治制度史和廣東地方史的內(nèi)容。同時(shí),對當(dāng)代東南亞區(qū)域性合作及北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的實(shí)施,促進(jìn)中越邊境貿(mào)易文化交流具有重要的歷史借鑒作用和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the border management agency was set up on the Sino-Vietnamese border. After the Sino-French War, it took China and France more than a decade to delimit the Sino-Vietnamese border and set up floods along the border. This institution is a product of Sino-French negotiations and an important issue in the history of Chinese political system and Sino-French relations. The development of flood from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China witnessed the evolution of Sino-French relations and the management of the southwest frontier by the late Qing government and the Republic of China government. In this paper, the background, process and responsibility of setting up flood organization in Guangdong province, the evolution of the function of flood organization, the perfection of organization and the function in foreign negotiation and the construction of border administration are systematically investigated in this paper. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the flood organization was set up because of the instability on the Sino-Vietnamese border after the Sino-French War, which threatened the rule of the French colonial authorities and the Qing government, and the Chinese and French rulers colluded together to safeguard the common interests and suppress the uprising of the border people of the two countries. Most of the negotiations on the flood around the pursuit of the so-called "bandit class." On the other hand, France is still eyeing China, and my heart will not die. Guangdong has strengthened its management of the border areas, promoted the construction of the frontier areas objectively, and safeguarded the integrity of the state's territorial sovereignty. Due to the improvement of Sino-French relations during the Republic of China, there were few conflicts between the two sides, more friendly dialogue, exchanges and cooperation, and the Guangdong section of the Sino-Vietnamese border was relatively peaceful. Therefore, from the bilateral representations to flood agencies, Sino-French relations experienced two stages, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. From the function of Guangdong Flood Organization, the late Qing Dynasty Flood Organization aims at military and diplomacy. In the period of the Republic of China, in addition to its original functions, it also had judicial and administrative powers. Guangdong's transformation of the functions of flood organizations shows that Guangdong's local government carried out the construction of border administration under the orders of the central government. Guangdong's policy of political, economic and cultural integration with the inland has promoted the development and construction of flood areas, defended the border areas, and consolidated national defense. It has played its due role in the victory of the anti-fascist war throughout the country and the world as a whole. During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Guangdong flood organizations carried the evolution of Sino-French relations and the course of the construction of the border government, which were inextricably linked with each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of Sino-French relations promoted the friendly dialogue and exchange between China and France to flood, objectively extended and strengthened the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people, accelerated the development of border areas, defended the frontier areas, and consolidated national defense. The study of this subject is helpful to enrich the history of Sino-French relations and Sino-Vietnamese relations in modern times, as well as the history of Chinese political system and Guangdong's local history. At the same time, it is of great historical and practical significance to carry out the regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the development plan of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and to promote the cultural exchange of Sino-Vietnamese border trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K252
本文編號：2353004
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the border management agency was set up on the Sino-Vietnamese border. After the Sino-French War, it took China and France more than a decade to delimit the Sino-Vietnamese border and set up floods along the border. This institution is a product of Sino-French negotiations and an important issue in the history of Chinese political system and Sino-French relations. The development of flood from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China witnessed the evolution of Sino-French relations and the management of the southwest frontier by the late Qing government and the Republic of China government. In this paper, the background, process and responsibility of setting up flood organization in Guangdong province, the evolution of the function of flood organization, the perfection of organization and the function in foreign negotiation and the construction of border administration are systematically investigated in this paper. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the flood organization was set up because of the instability on the Sino-Vietnamese border after the Sino-French War, which threatened the rule of the French colonial authorities and the Qing government, and the Chinese and French rulers colluded together to safeguard the common interests and suppress the uprising of the border people of the two countries. Most of the negotiations on the flood around the pursuit of the so-called "bandit class." On the other hand, France is still eyeing China, and my heart will not die. Guangdong has strengthened its management of the border areas, promoted the construction of the frontier areas objectively, and safeguarded the integrity of the state's territorial sovereignty. Due to the improvement of Sino-French relations during the Republic of China, there were few conflicts between the two sides, more friendly dialogue, exchanges and cooperation, and the Guangdong section of the Sino-Vietnamese border was relatively peaceful. Therefore, from the bilateral representations to flood agencies, Sino-French relations experienced two stages, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. From the function of Guangdong Flood Organization, the late Qing Dynasty Flood Organization aims at military and diplomacy. In the period of the Republic of China, in addition to its original functions, it also had judicial and administrative powers. Guangdong's transformation of the functions of flood organizations shows that Guangdong's local government carried out the construction of border administration under the orders of the central government. Guangdong's policy of political, economic and cultural integration with the inland has promoted the development and construction of flood areas, defended the border areas, and consolidated national defense. It has played its due role in the victory of the anti-fascist war throughout the country and the world as a whole. During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Guangdong flood organizations carried the evolution of Sino-French relations and the course of the construction of the border government, which were inextricably linked with each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of Sino-French relations promoted the friendly dialogue and exchange between China and France to flood, objectively extended and strengthened the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people, accelerated the development of border areas, defended the frontier areas, and consolidated national defense. The study of this subject is helpful to enrich the history of Sino-French relations and Sino-Vietnamese relations in modern times, as well as the history of Chinese political system and Guangdong's local history. At the same time, it is of great historical and practical significance to carry out the regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the development plan of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and to promote the cultural exchange of Sino-Vietnamese border trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K252
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 蘇德;試論晚清邊疆、內(nèi)地一體化政策[J];中國邊疆史地研究;2001年03期
，本文編號：2353004
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