【摘要】：交通是國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎設施,新式交通的發(fā)展是近代文明的重要標志之一。民國時期,江浙地區(qū)近代交通有了較快發(fā)展。尤其是滬杭公路的建成,成為連接滬杭兩地的又一重要紐帶,與水路、鐵路共同構成該區(qū)域更為完善的近代交通網(wǎng)絡。 歷史時期滬杭間的交通往來以水路運輸為主,及至近代滬杭鐵路的修筑,改變了這一狀況,水運也增加了輪船運輸。鐵路與水路兩種運輸方式各有優(yōu)劣,傳統(tǒng)水運利用天然水道,但在速率、運輸條件和運力方面遠比不上陸運。滬杭公路1925年開始修筑,分別從滬境和浙境兩地同時動工。1932年10月正式通車后,浙江省公路管理局代為公路管理機構,設立了公路附屬設施,定期對公路開展養(yǎng)護工作,并對專業(yè)人員進行培訓。在運營過程中,滬杭公路主要以客運為主,而貨運則相對較少。在軍事上,滬杭公路作為南京國民政府修建的省際聯(lián)絡公路之一,其開通對于鞏固和穩(wěn)定東南地區(qū)政局,擴大其統(tǒng)治范圍也有一定的積極作用。同時,滬杭公路的修筑,使得沿線市鎮(zhèn)交通狀況得到較大改善,加強了滬杭兩地的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系,民眾出行方式出現(xiàn)了新的選擇,沿線區(qū)域向現(xiàn)代化的方向邁進了一步。 近代滬杭公路沿線區(qū)域的社會變遷,是由該區(qū)域政治經(jīng)濟、生產生活、思想觀念,甚至交通等因素引起的。其實質是區(qū)域社會從傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代變遷的過程,在這一變化過程中,近代公路起到了一定的促進作用。
[Abstract]:Traffic is the infrastructure of the development of national economy, and the development of new traffic is one of the important symbols of modern civilization. During the period of the Republic of China, modern traffic in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces developed rapidly. Especially, the completion of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway has become another important link connecting the two places, and the waterways and railways together constitute a more perfect modern transportation network in the region. In the historical period, the traffic between Shanghai and Hangzhou was dominated by waterway transportation, but the construction of modern Shanghai-Hangzhou railway changed the situation, and the water transportation also increased the ship transportation. Railway and waterway have their own advantages and disadvantages. The traditional waterway uses natural waterways, but it is far less than land transportation in speed, transportation condition and capacity. The construction of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway began in 1925, and the construction began at the same time between the two places. After the formal opening of the highway in October 1932, the Zhejiang Provincial Highway Administration Bureau, on behalf of the highway management agency, set up the highway ancillary facilities and regularly carried out maintenance work on the highway. And to the professional training. In the operation process, Shanghai-Hangzhou highway mainly to passenger transport, and freight is relatively less. Militarily, as one of the interprovincial liaison roads built by Nanjing National Government, the opening of Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway plays a positive role in consolidating and stabilizing the political situation in Southeast China and expanding its ruling scope. At the same time, the construction of the Shanghai-Hangzhou highway has greatly improved the traffic situation of the towns along the route, strengthened the economic ties between Shanghai and Hangzhou, made a new choice for people to travel, and made a step forward in the direction of modernization in the areas along the route. The social changes along the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway in modern times were caused by political economy, production and life, ideology and even transportation. Its essence is the process of regional society changing from tradition to modern. In this process, modern highway has played a certain role in promoting.
【學位授予單位】：杭州師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K262.9;F542.9

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