【摘要】： 民變是清末十年間清政府面臨的最嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題之一,對(duì)于清末新政進(jìn)程有一定程度的延緩,但卻促進(jìn)了辛亥革命的爆發(fā)。學(xué)界對(duì)清末民變雖然做了一些研究,但是不夠系統(tǒng)深入。本文運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、社會(huì)心理學(xué)等有關(guān)理論和方法,對(duì)清末十年間爆發(fā)于全國范圍的民變進(jìn)行全面的研究。 本文從清末民變的類型、特點(diǎn)、誘發(fā)因素、影響四方面,全面分析和探討清末十年間的全國范圍里的民變。通過敘述,清晰地展現(xiàn)出清末民變的基本輪廓,總結(jié)出清末民變具有落后性、廣泛性、過渡性和差異性的特點(diǎn),指出清末民變是人口與土地比例關(guān)系失調(diào)、劇烈的土地兼并、西方列強(qiáng)的侵略和介入、沉重的苛捐雜稅、頻繁的天災(zāi)人禍、社會(huì)秩序的紊亂等因素交互作用的合力結(jié)果。爆發(fā)于全國各地的民變是一種自發(fā)形式反抗清政府的分散力量,雖然沒有直接導(dǎo)致清政府的滅亡,但是清末民變延緩了清末新政的進(jìn)程,使清王朝挽救其專制統(tǒng)治的自強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)以失敗而告終,以其積極的客觀效果,促進(jìn)了辛亥革命在全國的爆發(fā)。
[Abstract]:The uprising was one of the most serious social problems faced by the Qing government during the last ten years of the Qing Dynasty. It delayed the process of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, but it promoted the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911. Although scholars have done some research on the late Qing Dynasty, it is not systematic enough. In this paper, history, social psychology and other relevant theories and methods are used to conduct a comprehensive study on the civil revolt that broke out in the last ten years of the Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the types, characteristics, inducing factors and influencing factors of the civil uprisings in the late Qing Dynasty are analyzed and discussed in a comprehensive way. Through the narration, it clearly shows the basic outline of the people's transformation in the late Qing Dynasty, sums up the characteristics of the late Qing Dynasty people's transformation with backwardness, extensiveness, transition and difference, and points out that the late Qing Dynasty's people's transformation is the imbalance of the proportion of population and land, and the violent land annexation. The combined effects of the invasion and intervention of Western powers, heavy exorbitant taxes, frequent natural and man-made disasters, disorder of social order, and so on. The uprising that broke out in various parts of the country was a spontaneous form of resistance against the Qing government. Although it did not directly lead to the death of the Qing government, it slowed down the process of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty. The self-strengthening movement that made the Qing Dynasty save its autocratic rule ended in failure and promoted the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution in the whole country with its positive objective effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K257

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 田小雄;論清末禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)清末新政的影響[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2326615