新中國成立初期剿匪斗爭研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-29 11:56
【摘要】：土匪，自古有之。古代稱之為響馬，綠林強盜；近代叫胡子、馬賊、棒子手。中國有最早記錄的土匪出現(xiàn)在西漢末年，西漢以后的各個朝代均出現(xiàn)過土匪，這些土匪打家劫舍、綁票勒索、肆意妄為，給當時的社會和人民生活帶來了極大的危害，成為毒瘤大患。尤其在社會動蕩年代，土匪造成的破壞更大，民眾對他們深惡痛絕。當時的封建王朝雖然采取了各種措施治理土匪，但收效甚微。 到了近代北洋政府時期，軍閥混戰(zhàn)，各派軍閥依靠收編土匪來擴充實力，結果導致兵匪一家、官匪一家、警匪一家，土匪反而越剿越多，匪患越來越嚴重。民國時期，土匪活動更甚，，幾乎可以說沒有一年土匪偃旗息鼓，沒有一片區(qū)域沒有土匪。當時的國民黨政府雖然也采取了一定的措施來治理匪患，但是由于其濃重的反共色彩，對土匪主要以安撫收編為主，因此，也不能從根本上治理匪禍。 新中國成立后，殘存在大陸的國民黨特務、地主、惡霸、反動黨團骨干等不甘心失敗，積極組建各種反革命組織，進行“大逮捕、大破壞、大屠殺”，他們殺害群眾和干部，散布謠言，策動起義部隊叛變，制造反革命事件，進行瘋狂的破壞活動，形成了囂張一時的反革命勢力，這些反革命勢力統(tǒng)稱為土匪。在這樣的形勢下，消滅國民黨的陰謀，清剿土匪，維護社會安定和人民群眾安全，保衛(wèi)新生的人民共和國的重任就落在了中國共產黨的身上。 本文主要論述了新中國成立初期剿匪斗爭這一歷史事件的基本過程及歷史經(jīng)驗。本文正文共分為三章：第一章主要分析了新中國成立初期土匪問題的現(xiàn)狀，概述了新中國成立初期剿匪斗爭的歷史背景，土匪的規(guī)模以及土匪問題所帶來的危害；第二章主要論述了新中國成立初期剿匪斗爭的經(jīng)過，即新中國成立初期剿匪斗爭的基本情況，并對新中國成立初期剿匪斗爭的方針、政策和進程進行了描述；第三章主要概述了新中國成立初期剿匪斗爭的意義和歷史經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:Bandits have existed since ancient times. Called the ancient ring horse, green forest robber; modern call beard, horse thief, stick hand. The earliest recorded bandits in China appeared in the last years of the Western Han Dynasty, and there were bandits in every dynasty after the Western Han Dynasty. These bandits beat up their homes, kidnapped for ransom, and acted wantonly, which did great harm to the society and people's lives at that time. Become a cancer. Especially in times of social unrest, bandits have done more damage and people loathe them. The feudal dynasty at that time took various measures to control bandits, but had little effect. In the period of modern Beiyang government, warlords were fighting with warlords to expand their strength by collecting bandits. As a result, the number of bandits and bandits became more and more serious as a result, the soldiers and bandits had one family, one official and one bandit, and one police and bandit. In the period of the Republic of China, banditry was even more serious, almost no year without bandits, no area without bandits. Although the Kuomintang government at that time also took certain measures to deal with bandits, but because of its strong anti-Communist color, mainly to appease and reorganize the bandits, therefore, it could not fundamentally deal with bandit woes. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Kuomintang agents, landlords, tyrants and backbones of the reactionary regiments who remained on the mainland were unwilling to fail and actively set up various counter-revolutionary organizations to carry out "great arrests, great destruction and massacres", and they killed the masses and cadres. Spreading rumors, inciting insurrection troops to mutiny, creating counter-revolutionary incidents, carrying out frantic sabotage activities, and forming the arrogant counter-revolutionary forces, these forces collectively referred to as bandits. Under such circumstances, the task of eliminating the Kuomintang conspiracy, eliminating bandits, maintaining social stability and the safety of the people, and defending the new people's Republic fell on the Communist Party of China. This paper mainly discusses the basic process and historical experience of the bandit struggle in the early days of the founding of New China. The text of this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of banditry in the early days of the founding of New China, outlines the historical background of the bandit struggle in the early period of the founding of New China, the scale of bandits and the harm caused by the bandit problem; The second chapter mainly discusses the process of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China, that is, the basic situation of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China, and describes the policy, policy and process of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China. The third chapter summarizes the significance and historical experience of the bandit struggle in the early days of the founding of New China.
【學位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K27
本文編號：2297626
[Abstract]:Bandits have existed since ancient times. Called the ancient ring horse, green forest robber; modern call beard, horse thief, stick hand. The earliest recorded bandits in China appeared in the last years of the Western Han Dynasty, and there were bandits in every dynasty after the Western Han Dynasty. These bandits beat up their homes, kidnapped for ransom, and acted wantonly, which did great harm to the society and people's lives at that time. Become a cancer. Especially in times of social unrest, bandits have done more damage and people loathe them. The feudal dynasty at that time took various measures to control bandits, but had little effect. In the period of modern Beiyang government, warlords were fighting with warlords to expand their strength by collecting bandits. As a result, the number of bandits and bandits became more and more serious as a result, the soldiers and bandits had one family, one official and one bandit, and one police and bandit. In the period of the Republic of China, banditry was even more serious, almost no year without bandits, no area without bandits. Although the Kuomintang government at that time also took certain measures to deal with bandits, but because of its strong anti-Communist color, mainly to appease and reorganize the bandits, therefore, it could not fundamentally deal with bandit woes. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Kuomintang agents, landlords, tyrants and backbones of the reactionary regiments who remained on the mainland were unwilling to fail and actively set up various counter-revolutionary organizations to carry out "great arrests, great destruction and massacres", and they killed the masses and cadres. Spreading rumors, inciting insurrection troops to mutiny, creating counter-revolutionary incidents, carrying out frantic sabotage activities, and forming the arrogant counter-revolutionary forces, these forces collectively referred to as bandits. Under such circumstances, the task of eliminating the Kuomintang conspiracy, eliminating bandits, maintaining social stability and the safety of the people, and defending the new people's Republic fell on the Communist Party of China. This paper mainly discusses the basic process and historical experience of the bandit struggle in the early days of the founding of New China. The text of this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of banditry in the early days of the founding of New China, outlines the historical background of the bandit struggle in the early period of the founding of New China, the scale of bandits and the harm caused by the bandit problem; The second chapter mainly discusses the process of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China, that is, the basic situation of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China, and describes the policy, policy and process of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China. The third chapter summarizes the significance and historical experience of the bandit struggle in the early days of the founding of New China.
【學位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K27
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