【摘要】：晚清時(shí)期的中外條約關(guān)系具有畸形法律性質(zhì),除了占主導(dǎo)地位的不平等屬性之外,還附帶某些平等屬性的內(nèi)容。其中整體性平等條約,分為綜合性和具體事項(xiàng)兩大類別,均在強(qiáng)權(quán)政治的大背景下曇花一現(xiàn)。各不平等條約中又有著平等性質(zhì)的條款,在權(quán)利義務(wù)的約定方面,或給對(duì)方規(guī)定相應(yīng)義務(wù)以維護(hù)中國的利益,或作對(duì)等規(guī)定予以中方某種權(quán)利。還有符合近代國家關(guān)系及其交往規(guī)則的條款,或承諾尊重中國的領(lǐng)土主權(quán),或?qū)议g的交往方式和規(guī)則作了規(guī)定。另有司法互助、海難救助、中立性質(zhì)等方面的條款。這些內(nèi)容居于附屬地位,未能改變不平等條約關(guān)系的本質(zhì)屬性,但反映了中外關(guān)系的發(fā)展趨向。
[Abstract]:The relationship between Chinese and foreign treaties in the late Qing Dynasty had an abnormal legal nature. In addition to the unequal attribute of the dominant position, there were also some contents of the equality attribute. Among them, integral equality treaty, divided into two categories of comprehensive and specific issues, both in the context of power politics short-lived. There are equal provisions in the unequal treaties. In terms of the agreement of rights and obligations, the corresponding obligations are given to the other party in order to safeguard the interests of China, or countervailing and so on to give certain rights to the Chinese side. There are also articles which accord with the modern state relations and their rules of communication, or promise to respect China's territorial sovereignty, or stipulate the ways and rules of communication between countries. There are also mutual legal assistance, salvage at sea, neutrality and other aspects of the provisions. These contents are subordinate and fail to change the nature of unequal treaty relations, but reflect the development trend of Sino-foreign relations.
【作者單位】： 湖南師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D929;;K252

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本文編號(hào)：2297355