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民初《女子白話報》研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-21 18:55
【摘要】:《女子白話報》,1912年10月創(chuàng)刊于北京,1913年5月?,共發(fā)行11期,它是女子參政同盟會的機關刊物。女子參政同盟會成立后,針對“二萬萬女同胞總不能在報紙上發(fā)表意見”的狀況,女子參政同盟會總理唐群英創(chuàng)辦此報刊,作為女子參政同盟會的宣傳陣地。 《女子白話報》是民國初年鼓吹婦女參政運動的三大婦女刊物之一。雖然只出版了11期,卻有著非常重要的價值。它是研究女子參政同盟會及民初婦女參政運動的第一手資料,也是研究民初婦女解放運動的重要資料。目前史學界對《女子白話報》的研究幾乎是空白,沒有專門著作或論文研究這份報紙。研究《女子白話報》,不論是從中國近現(xiàn)代婦女運動史研究的角度,還是從報刊史研究的角度分析,都有著重要意義。本論文試圖分四個部分深入解讀這份報紙。 第一部分,探究《女子白話報》創(chuàng)刊的社會背景。《女子白話報》的創(chuàng)刊是清末民初婦女報刊的發(fā)展與婦女參政運動發(fā)展相結合的產(chǎn)物,是中國近代婦女解放運動發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物。 第二部分,采用表格與文字敘述相結合的方式對《女子白話報》的出版發(fā)行、刊期及欄目設置、編輯群體進行介紹和考辨。 第三部分,從女權觀和時事觀兩個大方面介紹《女子白話報》的內容。《女子白話報》的宗旨是普及女界知識,為女子參政做準備。女權觀中,報紙從政治、經(jīng)濟、教育三個方面論述了婦女參政應具備的基本條件,向女界論述了男女平權、女子參政以及婦女解放的重要性,呼吁女性為自身解放而斗爭。時事觀中,報紙及時向女界報導政治動態(tài)和婦女參政運動的狀況,激勵女界關注時事,關注婦女運動的發(fā)展。 第四部分,分析《女子白話報》的歷史地位及影響。首先,它真實記錄了民國初年女界要求參政權的艱難歷程和斗爭情況,為研究女子參政同盟會乃至整個婦女參政運動提供了第一手資料,有著重要的史料價值。其次,它用淺顯易懂的白話語言向女界宣揚婦女參政理論,呼吁女性為自身解放而斗爭,是婦女參政運動中最強有力的輿論宣傳工具。 作為女子參政同盟會的宣傳陣地,《女子白話報》以女子參政為中心內容,用淺顯的白話文字,向女界灌輸新思想、新觀念,是一份進步的刊物。
[Abstract]:Women's vernacular, which was founded in Beijing in October 1912, ceased publication in May 1913 and issued 11 issues. It is the official publication of the Women's political League. After the establishment of the Women's political League, in view of the fact that "200 million women compatriots can never express their opinions in the newspaper," Tang Qunying, premier of the Women's political League Association, founded the newspaper. Women's vernacular newspaper is one of the three women's publications advocating women's participation in politics in the early years of the Republic of China. Although only 11 issues have been published, they are of great value. It is not only the firsthand data of the women's political association and the women's political movement in the early Republic of China, but also the important data of the women's liberation movement in the early Republic of China. At present, there is almost no research on Women's vernacular in the field of history, and there are no special works or papers to study this newspaper. It is of great significance to study "Women's vernacular newspaper" both from the perspective of the study of the history of women's movement in modern China and from the perspective of the study of the history of newspapers and periodicals. This paper attempts to analyze the newspaper in four parts. The first part explores the social background of the founding of "Women's vernacular newspaper". The founding of "Women's vernacular newspaper" is the result of the combination of the development of women's newspapers and periodicals and the development of women's participation in politics in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is the inevitable outcome of the development of women's liberation movement in modern China. In the second part, the author introduces and discusses the publishing, publishing period and column setting of "Women's vernacular newspaper" by means of the combination of tables and written narration, as well as the introduction and argumentation of the editorial group. The third part introduces the contents of "Women's vernacular" from two aspects: feminist view and current affairs view. The purpose of "Women's vernacular newspaper" is to popularize women's knowledge and prepare for women's participation in politics. In the view of women's rights, the newspaper discusses the basic conditions that women should have in politics, economy and education, discusses the equal rights of men and women, the importance of women's political participation and women's liberation, and calls on women to struggle for their own liberation. In the view of current affairs, newspapers report the political trends and the status of women's participation in politics in time, and encourage women to pay attention to current affairs and the development of women's movement. The fourth part analyzes the historical status and influence of Women's vernacular newspaper. First of all, it truly recorded the difficult process and struggle of women's political participation in the early Republic of China, and provided first-hand information for the study of women's participation in politics and even the whole women's political participation movement, which has important historical value. Secondly, it propagandizes the theory of women's participation in politics in plain and understandable vernacular language, and calls on women to struggle for their own liberation. It is the most powerful propaganda tool of public opinion in women's participation in politics. As the propaganda position of the Women's political League, the "Women's vernacular newspaper" regards women's participation in politics as the central content, inculcates new ideas and ideas into women's circles with plain vernacular writing, and is a progressive publication.
【學位授予單位】:鄭州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K258;G219.29

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