【摘要】：中國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，農(nóng)民占全國(guó)人口的絕大多數(shù)，農(nóng)民問(wèn)題不僅是二十世紀(jì)中國(guó)革命和建設(shè)的中心問(wèn)題，也是二十一世紀(jì)中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)奮斗目標(biāo)和構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)必須解決的重要問(wèn)題。 新民主主義理論，是以毛澤東為代表的第一代中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人，基于對(duì)中國(guó)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)，將馬克思列寧主義與中國(guó)革命實(shí)際相結(jié)合，提出的最富創(chuàng)新性的科學(xué)理論之一，也是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的成功典范。 研究新民主主義革命時(shí)期農(nóng)民問(wèn)題，總結(jié)解決中國(guó)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)于正確認(rèn)識(shí)和解決新時(shí)期的農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問(wèn)題，具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論及“三個(gè)代表”重要思想為指導(dǎo)，從對(duì)“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題整體認(rèn)識(shí)的視角，，運(yùn)用大量的文獻(xiàn)資料為支撐，從理論和實(shí)踐上系統(tǒng)研究和闡述了新民主主義革命時(shí)期農(nóng)民問(wèn)題對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)變遷具有的重大影響。 全文共由六章組成。第一章前言，首先闡述了論文的選題背景、研究目的與意義；并對(duì)論文的研究思路和方法、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀做出了說(shuō)明；第二章馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的基本理論，主要梳理了馬克思、恩格斯、列寧和斯大林等經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的基本理論；第三章農(nóng)民問(wèn)題與中國(guó)基本國(guó)情，主要分析了中國(guó)封建社會(huì)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題和舊民主主義革命時(shí)期農(nóng)民問(wèn)題；第四章新民主主義革命時(shí)期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的探索，考察了建黨初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對(duì)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的探索；第五章農(nóng)民問(wèn)題與新民主主義革命勝利的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)探討新民主主義革命時(shí)期農(nóng)民問(wèn)題與三大法寶的密切的關(guān)系,來(lái)充分說(shuō)明農(nóng)民問(wèn)題在中國(guó)新民主主義革命中極其重要的地位；第六章總結(jié)與啟迪，首先對(duì)新民主主義革命時(shí)期農(nóng)民問(wèn)題作了結(jié)論。然后，從認(rèn)識(shí)新民主主義革命時(shí)期農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的理論和實(shí)踐出發(fā)，結(jié)合當(dāng)前社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的實(shí)際，得出了三點(diǎn)現(xiàn)實(shí)啟迪。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, with farmers accounting for the vast majority of the country's population. The issue of peasants is not only the central issue in the revolution and construction of China in the 20th century. It is also an important problem for China to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a harmonious socialist society in the 21 century. The theory of new democracy is the first generation of Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong, who, based on his scientific understanding of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, combines Marxism-Leninism with the reality of the Chinese revolution. One of the most innovative scientific theories put forward is also a successful example of the Sinicization of Marxism. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problems of peasants in the period of new democratic revolution and to sum up the historical experience of solving the problems of farmers in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to correctly understand and solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new period. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory and the important thought of "three represents", and from the perspective of the overall understanding of the "three rural issues", this paper uses a great deal of literature and materials as the support. This paper systematically studies and expounds the great influence of the peasant problem on the social change of China in the period of the new democratic revolution from the point of view of theory and practice. The full text consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of the thesis, and explains the ideas and methods of the thesis, the current situation of the research at home and abroad. Chapter two, the basic theory of the farmer problem of the classical Marxist writers. It mainly combs the basic theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin on the peasant problem. It mainly analyzes the peasant problems in the feudal society of China and the peasants in the old democratic revolution. Chapter IV, the exploration of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists during the new democratic revolution, It examines the understanding of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists in the early years of the Party's founding and the exploration of the peasant problem by the first generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China, the fifth chapter on the basic experience of the peasant problem and the victory of the new democratic revolution, By discussing the close relationship between the peasant problem and the three magic weapons in the period of the new democratic revolution, the paper fully explains the extremely important position of the peasant problem in the new democratic revolution of China. First of all, the new democratic revolution in the period of farmers to make a conclusion. Then, from the understanding of the theory and practice of the peasant problem in the period of the new democratic revolution, combined with the reality of the current construction of the new socialist countryside, three practical enlightenments are obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州商學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K26

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