【摘要】：民國時期,戰(zhàn)亂不斷、中西碰撞,社會處于一個大轉(zhuǎn)型時期。國民政府首創(chuàng)許多制度以應對和解決社會中種種難題,礦工保護法律制度就是其中之一。為了緩和勞資矛盾、發(fā)展生產(chǎn),國民政府制訂了大量的礦工保護法律,如《礦業(yè)條例》、《礦工待遇草案》、《礦業(yè)保安規(guī)則》、《礦場法》等,初步構建了國民政府的礦工保護法制,這是中國近代史上第一次專門制定和頒布有關礦工保護方面的立法。而條文內(nèi)容也體現(xiàn)了保護礦工健康與安全的近現(xiàn)代勞工立法理念,在礦工保護法制實施方面也極盡努力。當然,由于立法內(nèi)容與實踐的嚴重脫節(jié)、戰(zhàn)亂不斷的國內(nèi)環(huán)境等原因,國民政府礦工保護法制的實施是乏力的、有限的。長期以來,就如何評價民國時期國民政府的礦工保護法律制度存在不同的觀點,筆者在資料收集、整理以及分析的過程中,認為應該以一種客觀、公正的態(tài)度進行認識和評價。不可否認,民國時期國民政府在礦工保護立法上所取得的成就是巨大的,其實施的努力以及取得的成效也是值得肯定的。以史為鑒,方知得失。國民政府在礦工保護方面進行了諸多立法建構和實施嘗試,給我們留下了許多寶貴的經(jīng)驗和教訓,對如何深入、有效地實施和推行礦工保護法律制度提供了有益的參考、借鑒和反思。也許這就是筆者研究民國時期國民政府礦工法律制度最大的價值和意義所在。
[Abstract]:During the period of Republic of China, the conflict between China and the West continued, and the society was in a period of great transformation. The National Government initiated many systems to deal with and solve various social problems, one of which is the legal system of miner protection. In order to ease the contradiction between labor and capital and to develop production, the National Government has formulated a large number of laws on the protection of miners, such as the Mining regulations, the draft of the treatment of miners, the rules of Mining Security, and the Mining Field Law, etc., and has preliminarily established the national government's legal system for the protection of miners. This is the first time in recent history that China has specifically enacted and promulgated legislation on the protection of miners. The content of the article also embodies the modern labor legislation idea of protecting miners' health and safety, and makes great efforts in the implementation of the legal system of miner protection. Of course, due to the serious disconnection between legislation content and practice, and the constant domestic environment, the implementation of the national government miner protection law is weak and limited. For a long time, there are different views on how to evaluate the legal system of miner protection of the National Government of the Republic of China. In the process of collecting, arranging and analyzing the data, the author thinks that we should take an objective and fair attitude to understand and evaluate the law system of miner protection. There is no denying that the national government made great achievements in the legislation of miner protection during the period of the Republic of China, and its implementation efforts and achievements are also worthy of recognition. Take history as a mirror to know the gains and losses. The national government has carried on many legislative construction and the implementation attempt in the miner protection aspect, has left many precious experiences and lessons to us, has provided the beneficial reference to how to carry out and carry out the miner protection legal system in depth and effectively. Reference and reflection. Perhaps this is the greatest value and significance of the study on the miner legal system of the National Government in the Republic of China.
【學位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K258;D929;D922.5

【參考文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 王芹;民國時期檔案法規(guī)研究[D];蘇州大學;2009年

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本文編號：2214567