中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-28 12:30
【摘要】：國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)是個(gè)老問(wèn)題,也是個(gè)新問(wèn)題。自新中國(guó)成立,國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)始終是中共中央第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。改革開(kāi)放后,傳統(tǒng)政治體制中國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的弊端對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的束縛和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的逐步確立都對(duì)新時(shí)期的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)提出了更高層次的要求。為此,以鄧小平為核心的中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體在馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合中國(guó)新時(shí)期的實(shí)際情況,在推進(jìn)改革開(kāi)放新時(shí)期國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)的過(guò)程中,逐步形成了以國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)要以職能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹行?國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)及其人員數(shù)量的確定以編制為依據(jù),國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)人員選拔以干部“四化”為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)運(yùn)行堅(jiān)持“民主、法制、監(jiān)督”的原則等為主要內(nèi)容的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想,把馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的中國(guó)化推向了新階段、新高度。 縱觀中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)實(shí)踐歷程,大致分為三個(gè)階段:1978年到1982年是消除文革影響、重構(gòu)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的改革探索期,1982年到1988年是適應(yīng)改革開(kāi)放需要、建設(shè)高效務(wù)實(shí)的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的改革推進(jìn)期,1988年到1992年是適應(yīng)向社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)變的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)改革提升期。從以消除文革錯(cuò)誤、重構(gòu)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)為主要內(nèi)容的改革探索期,到以建設(shè)高效務(wù)實(shí)的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)為主要內(nèi)容的改革推進(jìn)期,再到以適應(yīng)向社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)變的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)為主要內(nèi)容的改革提升期,每個(gè)階段都體現(xiàn)著對(duì)馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的繼承與發(fā)展,是與馬克思、列寧以及中共中央第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想一脈相承而又有所發(fā)展的。 本文認(rèn)為,以鄧小平為核心的中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想是在繼承馬克思、列寧以及中共中央第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國(guó)新時(shí)期面臨的實(shí)際情況發(fā)展起來(lái)的,初步揭示了改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新時(shí)期我國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)的基本規(guī)律,為我們現(xiàn)在乃至今后的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)實(shí)踐起到了積極的指導(dǎo)和借鑒作用。中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想在馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想中國(guó)化的歷史進(jìn)程中有著承前啟后的重要的地位。 中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想是馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的中國(guó)化,在沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成經(jīng)驗(yàn)可循的情況下有其時(shí)代性和探索性的特點(diǎn)。但毋庸置疑的是,中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想對(duì)于推動(dòng)當(dāng)前我國(guó)行政管理體制改革和推進(jìn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的偉大事業(yè)都具有極為重要的借鑒意義。通過(guò)對(duì)中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的研究,可以探析其思想發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),從中總結(jié)出國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)的歷史特點(diǎn)和基本規(guī)律,從而為當(dāng)今乃至以后的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)指明方向;通過(guò)對(duì)中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的研究,可以探析其具體實(shí)踐過(guò)程中的成敗得失、從中總結(jié)出我國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),從而為“服務(wù)型”政府的構(gòu)建提供有益的啟示;通過(guò)對(duì)中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的研究,探索中共中央第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想在馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想中國(guó)化進(jìn)程中的歷史地位,從而深化對(duì)馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想的理解,進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)馬克思主義國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)建設(shè)思想中國(guó)化的歷史進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the construction of state organs has always been the focus of the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, under the guidance of the Marxist thought on the construction of state organs and in the light of the actual conditions in the new period of China, the second generation of the leading collective of the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping as its core has gradually formed the function of the construction of state organs in the process of promoting the construction of state organs in the new period of reform and opening up. The transformation is the center, the determination of the number of state organs and their personnel is based on the establishment, the selection of state organ personnel is based on the "four modernizations" of cadres, and the state organs run the thought of building state organs with the principle of "democracy, legality and supervision" as the main contents, which pushes the Marxist thought of building state organs into China. New stage, new height.
Throughout the practice of the construction of state organs under the leadership of the second generation of collective leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it can be roughly divided into three stages: 1978-1982 is the exploration period of eliminating the influence of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs; 1982-1988 is the period of reform and advancement to meet the needs of reform and opening up and to build efficient and pragmatic state organs; 1988-1992 is the It is a period of reform and promotion of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. From the period of reform exploration with the main contents of eliminating the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs to the period of reform promotion with the main contents of building efficient and pragmatic state organs, to the period of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. During the period of reform and promotion with construction as the main content, each stage embodies the inheritance and development of Marxist thought on the construction of state organs, which is in line with Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
This paper holds that Deng Xiaoping's thought on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is developed on the basis of inheriting the ideas of Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, combining with the actual situation faced by China in the new period, and preliminarily reveals the reform and opening up and the social The basic law of the construction of state organs in the new period of the construction of socialist modernization has played an active guiding and referential role in the practice of the construction of state organs now and in the future. The important position before and after the opening.
The thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is the Sinicization of the Marxist thought of state organ construction, which has its epochal and exploratory characteristics without any ready-made experience to follow. But undoubtedly, the thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is helpful to promote China's current state organ construction. The reform of the administrative system and the great cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way are of great significance for reference. Through the study of the thoughts on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the thread of their ideological development can be explored, and the historical characteristics and basic laws of the construction of state organs can be summed up, so as to be suitable for the occasion. The construction of state organs today and in the future points out the direction; through the study of the construction thought of the second generation leading collective state organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we can explore the successes and failures in the process of its concrete practice, and sum up the experience and lessons of the construction of state organs in China, so as to provide beneficial enlightenment for the construction of "service-oriented" government. The study on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee explores the historical position of the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee in the process of Sinicization of Marxist state organs construction thought, thus deepening the understanding of Marxist state organs construction thought and further promoting Marx The historical process of Sinicization of ideology in the construction of state organs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K27
本文編號(hào)：2209404
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the construction of state organs has always been the focus of the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, under the guidance of the Marxist thought on the construction of state organs and in the light of the actual conditions in the new period of China, the second generation of the leading collective of the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping as its core has gradually formed the function of the construction of state organs in the process of promoting the construction of state organs in the new period of reform and opening up. The transformation is the center, the determination of the number of state organs and their personnel is based on the establishment, the selection of state organ personnel is based on the "four modernizations" of cadres, and the state organs run the thought of building state organs with the principle of "democracy, legality and supervision" as the main contents, which pushes the Marxist thought of building state organs into China. New stage, new height.
Throughout the practice of the construction of state organs under the leadership of the second generation of collective leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it can be roughly divided into three stages: 1978-1982 is the exploration period of eliminating the influence of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs; 1982-1988 is the period of reform and advancement to meet the needs of reform and opening up and to build efficient and pragmatic state organs; 1988-1992 is the It is a period of reform and promotion of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. From the period of reform exploration with the main contents of eliminating the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs to the period of reform promotion with the main contents of building efficient and pragmatic state organs, to the period of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. During the period of reform and promotion with construction as the main content, each stage embodies the inheritance and development of Marxist thought on the construction of state organs, which is in line with Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
This paper holds that Deng Xiaoping's thought on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is developed on the basis of inheriting the ideas of Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, combining with the actual situation faced by China in the new period, and preliminarily reveals the reform and opening up and the social The basic law of the construction of state organs in the new period of the construction of socialist modernization has played an active guiding and referential role in the practice of the construction of state organs now and in the future. The important position before and after the opening.
The thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is the Sinicization of the Marxist thought of state organ construction, which has its epochal and exploratory characteristics without any ready-made experience to follow. But undoubtedly, the thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is helpful to promote China's current state organ construction. The reform of the administrative system and the great cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way are of great significance for reference. Through the study of the thoughts on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the thread of their ideological development can be explored, and the historical characteristics and basic laws of the construction of state organs can be summed up, so as to be suitable for the occasion. The construction of state organs today and in the future points out the direction; through the study of the construction thought of the second generation leading collective state organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we can explore the successes and failures in the process of its concrete practice, and sum up the experience and lessons of the construction of state organs in China, so as to provide beneficial enlightenment for the construction of "service-oriented" government. The study on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee explores the historical position of the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee in the process of Sinicization of Marxist state organs construction thought, thus deepening the understanding of Marxist state organs construction thought and further promoting Marx The historical process of Sinicization of ideology in the construction of state organs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K27
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