【摘要】：“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)至今已有九十余年。作為在中國近現(xiàn)代史和中國共產(chǎn)黨黨史上有著重大而深遠(yuǎn)影響的歷史事件,“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)為我們留下了豐富而寶貴的精神遺產(chǎn)。中國共產(chǎn)黨長久以來以多種方式對“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)舉行紀(jì)念活動(dòng),高度評述“五四”精神,其紀(jì)念評述“五四”的相關(guān)文章一般是從社會(huì)建設(shè),思想文化以及歷史影響等多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行闡發(fā),其紀(jì)念重心隨著時(shí)代變化發(fā)展而發(fā)生著移轉(zhuǎn)。本文主要從兩條線索來扼要梳理中國共產(chǎn)黨對“五四”紀(jì)念評述的嬗變歷程：一是中共中央主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在各個(gè)時(shí)期關(guān)于紀(jì)念“五四”的代表性講話文章,二是《人民日報(bào)》在各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期“五四”重要周年紀(jì)念前后以社論主要形式的相關(guān)紀(jì)念評論。籍此以期對其嬗變多層原因及影響作出相應(yīng)解讀。 本文從中共黨史研究的基本視角出發(fā),以馬克思主義基本理論為指導(dǎo),綜合歷史學(xué)、政治學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等多種學(xué)科知識(shí),采用理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法,在掌握以兩條線索為主要研究材料前提下,系統(tǒng)梳理中國共產(chǎn)黨對“五四”紀(jì)念評述嬗變歷程理論資料和歷史邏輯,認(rèn)真研究和客觀反映其不同時(shí)期的嬗變表因。中國共產(chǎn)黨對“五四”紀(jì)念評述的嬗變歷程,從中共中央主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人講話的資料線索來看大致可分為中共早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人以及毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤等中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；從人民日報(bào)“五四”社論的資料線索來看新中國成立前后和社會(huì)主義探索時(shí)期、直至改革開放新時(shí)期。這兩條線索相互交織,相互印證,體現(xiàn)著由分散到系統(tǒng),由單一到綜合的變遷歷程。中國共產(chǎn)黨對“五四”紀(jì)念評述的嬗變歷程,帶有顯著的政黨意識(shí)形態(tài)現(xiàn)代化特征,體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的執(zhí)政理念,折射出馬克思主義中國化不斷深化之趨勢。中國共產(chǎn)黨對“五四”紀(jì)念評述不僅從歷史的高度評述了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)和“五四”精神,并且對各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期中國青年群體工作和青年運(yùn)動(dòng)的引導(dǎo)發(fā)揮了重要積極作用。這也是中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政黨意識(shí)形態(tài)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程主要組成部分,對這一嬗變歷程進(jìn)行研究具有相當(dāng)?shù)臍v史和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。對于中國共產(chǎn)黨對“五四”紀(jì)念評述的嬗變歷程的研究,不僅有利于準(zhǔn)確把握中國共產(chǎn)黨人對“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史地位認(rèn)知高度和對“五四”精神繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)的完整內(nèi)涵和歷史演進(jìn),而且可以探析中國特色社會(huì)主義發(fā)展道路中,中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政政黨意識(shí)形態(tài)現(xiàn)代化與馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)發(fā)展的邏輯聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:It has been more than 90 years since the May 4th Movement broke out. As a significant and far-reaching historical event in the modern history of China and the history of the Communist Party of China, the May 4th Movement left us a rich and precious spiritual heritage. For a long time, the Communist Party of China has held commemorative activities for the May 4th Movement in a variety of ways and highly commented on the spirit of the May fourth Movement. The relevant articles in its memorial commentary on the May fourth Movement generally started from social construction. Ideological and cultural as well as historical influence and other angles to explain, its memorial center of gravity with the development of the times and change. This paper summarizes the evolution of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th memorial from two clues: the first is the representative speech of the main leaders of the CPC Central Committee on the May 4th Memorial in various periods. Second, People's Daily is a related commentary in the form of editorials before and after the May 4th Anniversary in various historical periods. In this way, we hope to make a corresponding interpretation of the causes and effects of its transmutation. Starting from the basic angle of view of the study of the CPC's history, this paper, guided by the basic theory of Marxism, synthesizes the knowledge of history, political science, sociology and so on, and adopts the method of integrating theory with practice. On the premise of mastering two clues as the main research materials, the Communist Party of China systematically combed the theoretical data and historical logic of the commentary on the evolution course of the May 4th Memorial, and conscientiously studied and objectively reflected the apparent causes of its evolution in different periods. The evolution course of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th memorial can be divided into the early leaders of the CPC and the central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and so on from the material clues of the speeches of the main leaders of the CPC Central Committee. From the data clue of People's Daily May 4th editorial, we can see the period of socialism exploration before and after the founding of New China, until the new period of reform and opening up. The two clues interweave and confirm each other, reflecting the process of transition from dispersion to system and from single to comprehensive. The evolution course of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th Memorial is characterized by the modernization of the ideology of political parties, which embodies the ruling idea of the Communist Party of China, and reflects the trend of the deepening of Marxism in China. The Communist Party of China not only comments on the May 4th Movement and the May 4th Movement from the historical perspective, but also plays an important and positive role in the work of Chinese youth groups and the guidance of the youth movement in every historical period. This is also the main component of the ideological modernization process of the ruling party of the Communist Party of China. The study of the evolution of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th Memorial, It is not only conducive to accurately grasping the height of the Communist Party of China's cognition of the historical status of the May 4th Movement and the complete connotation and historical evolution of the inheritance and development of the May fourth Movement spirit, but also to exploring the path of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The logical relation between the modernization of the ideology of the ruling party of the Communist Party of China and the development of Marxist ideology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K261.1

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本文編號：2196734