陜甘邊照金革命根據(jù)地研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-17 12:15
【摘要】：19世紀20年代后期和19世紀30年代前期，陜甘邊境連年災荒,當?shù)厝罕娚顦O度困難，而統(tǒng)治階級對人民的壓迫和剝削有增無減，社會矛盾日趨激化。貧苦群眾迫于現(xiàn)實生活壓力紛紛而起，發(fā)起吃大戶、抗糧抗稅的斗爭活動，民變、民暴此起彼伏，革命形勢愈演愈烈。20年代后期，中國共產(chǎn)黨領導的清澗、渭華等地的革命運動，由于敵我實力懸殊等原因相繼失敗。北方革命形勢陷于低潮，劉志丹、謝子長、習仲勛等早期共產(chǎn)黨人，在陜甘兩省的交界一帶，組織帶領廣大貧苦民眾走上井岡山革命道路，從1932年秋開始在照金蘇區(qū)開展革命活動，，建立了西北地區(qū)第一塊山區(qū)革命根據(jù)地——陜甘邊照金革命根據(jù)地，直到1933年10月，由于國民黨軍隊對照金蘇區(qū)進行多次強力的“圍剿”，導致其暫時的淪陷，使其后來成為陜甘邊根據(jù)地南區(qū)的一個主要區(qū)域。 本文以“陜甘邊照金革命根據(jù)地研究”為題，在對相關歷史文獻與地方口述史料考察的基礎上，梳理了照金革命根據(jù)地革命歷史全貌。文章分為四個部分：第一部分，在分析照金革命根據(jù)地掀起革命活動緣由的基礎上，對當時群眾開展分糧運動為核心的群眾工作予以揭示。第二部分，主要介紹照金地區(qū)群眾開展的以打土豪、分田地為主的土地革命活動，以停子溝集市貿(mào)易為例的經(jīng)濟建設工作。這些活動不僅解決了當?shù)乩щy群眾生活的“燃眉之急”，使照金地區(qū)廣大人民群眾得到了土地這一維持生存的基礎，并且對于擴大黨在人民群眾中的影響力具有重大的作用。第三部分，通過介紹黨組織在照金蘇區(qū)的核心地區(qū)薛家寨開展以“修械所”為核心的后勤保障工作，論述其對于支持蘇區(qū)革命的斗爭活動所起到的積極作用。第四部分，介紹了照金革命根據(jù)地的黨組織能夠響應上級組織的指示，積極組建紅二十六軍和地方軍事力量，促進了民主政權的建設。 中國共產(chǎn)黨在特定的歷史條件下，順應當時革命形勢發(fā)展的需要，審時度勢帶領照金蘇區(qū)及其周邊的群眾開展的革命活動，不僅在于解救當?shù)孛癖娪诳嚯y之中，最主要的是給蘇區(qū)民眾灌輸參加革命的積極主動意識、集體意識等，以便促使革命的早日勝利。當革命力量發(fā)展到一定階段時，中共領導紅二十六軍第二團及照金蘇區(qū)的廣大群眾進入敵區(qū)，一舉殲滅了旬邑、淳化等地的敵軍勢力，從而開辟了以薛家寨為中心，橫跨宜君、旬邑、淳化等縣邊界的照金革命根據(jù)地。在創(chuàng)建與發(fā)展照金革命根據(jù)地的斗爭中，進行了一系列建立黨的基層組織、建立紅色政權、組織武裝群眾、開展根據(jù)地建設的嘗試，積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗，培養(yǎng)和鍛煉了一批堅強的革命骨干。與此同時，中國共產(chǎn)黨通過多種方式宣傳黨的思想，并為當?shù)厝罕娭\取實際的利益，使黨的光輝形象深得民心，進而發(fā)動更多的當?shù)厝罕妳⒓拥礁锩犖橹衼恚瑝汛罅宋鞅奔t色武裝割據(jù)的勢力。照金革命根據(jù)地不僅為以后進一步開展陜甘邊革命斗爭創(chuàng)造了堅實的思想基礎、干部基礎和物質(zhì)基礎，也是土地革命戰(zhàn)爭時期北方根據(jù)地的代表，對陜甘邊、陜北乃至西北革命根據(jù)地的發(fā)展，對于中國革命的貢獻都具有一定的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:In the late 1920s and the early 1930s, years of famine in the Shaanxi-Gansu border area made life extremely difficult for the local people, while the oppression and exploitation of the people by the ruling class increased and social contradictions intensified. Later in the 1920s, the revolutionary movements led by the Communist Party of China in Qingjian and Weihua failed successively because of the disparity between the strength of the enemy and ourselves. The Jinggangshan revolutionary road began revolutionary activities in the Zhaojin Soviet Area in the autumn of 1932 and established the first revolutionary base in the northwest of China, the Zhaojin Revolutionary Base in the Shanxi-Gansu Border Region. Until October 1933, the Kuomintang army carried out several powerful "encirclement and suppression" campaigns against the Jinshan Soviet Area, which led to its temporary fall and later became Shaanxi. A major area in the southern part of the Gan Bian base area.
Based on the investigation of relevant historical documents and local oral historical materials, this paper combs the revolutionary history of Zhaojin revolutionary base area. The article is divided into four parts: The first part, on the basis of the analysis of the reasons for the revolutionary activities in Zhaojin revolutionary base area, carries out the revolutionary activities to the masses at that time. The second part mainly introduces the agrarian revolutionary activities carried out by the masses in Zhaojin area, which are mainly aimed at breaking down local tyrants and dividing up land, and the economic construction work taking the trade in Tiezigou Fair as an example. The masses of the people have acquired the land which is the basis for their survival and plays an important role in expanding the Party's influence among the masses of the people. The third part discusses the struggle for supporting the revolution in the Soviet Area by introducing the logistical support work carried out by the Party organizations in Xuejiazhai, the core area of the Jin Soviet Area, with the "repair facilities" as the core. The fourth part introduces that the Party organizations in the Jin Revolutionary Base Area can respond to the instructions of their superiors and actively organize the 26th Red Army and local military forces to promote the construction of democratic regimes.
Under specific historical conditions, the Communist Party of China conformed to the needs of the development of the revolutionary situation at that time and led the revolutionary activities carried out in accordance with the situation in and around the Jin Soviet Area. It was not only to save the local people from suffering, but also, most importantly, to instill into the people of the Soviet Area a positive sense of initiative to participate in the revolution and a sense of collective participation in order to promote it. When the revolutionary forces reached a certain stage, the Chinese Communist Party led the Second Regiment of the 26th Red Army and the broad masses of the Zhaojin Soviet Area to enter the enemy area and annihilated the enemy forces in Xunyi and Chunhua at one stroke, thus opening up the Zhaojin Revolutionary Base with Xuejiazhai as the center and across the border of Yijun, Xunyi and Chunhua counties. In the struggle to establish and develop the Zhaojin Revolutionary Base Area, a series of attempts have been made to establish the Party's grassroots organizations, establish a red regime, organize and arm the masses, carry out the construction of the Base Area, accumulate rich experience and train a number of strong revolutionary backbones. And for the local people to seek practical interests, so that the Party's glorious image of the people's hearts, and then mobilize more local people to participate in the revolutionary ranks, and strengthen the Northwest Red Armed Separatist forces. The qualitative basis is also the representative of the northern base areas during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, which has a certain historical significance for the development of the revolutionary base areas in Shaanxi-Gansu border, northern Shaanxi and even northwest China, and for the contribution of the Chinese revolution.
【學位授予單位】：延安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K269.4
本文編號：2187598
[Abstract]:In the late 1920s and the early 1930s, years of famine in the Shaanxi-Gansu border area made life extremely difficult for the local people, while the oppression and exploitation of the people by the ruling class increased and social contradictions intensified. Later in the 1920s, the revolutionary movements led by the Communist Party of China in Qingjian and Weihua failed successively because of the disparity between the strength of the enemy and ourselves. The Jinggangshan revolutionary road began revolutionary activities in the Zhaojin Soviet Area in the autumn of 1932 and established the first revolutionary base in the northwest of China, the Zhaojin Revolutionary Base in the Shanxi-Gansu Border Region. Until October 1933, the Kuomintang army carried out several powerful "encirclement and suppression" campaigns against the Jinshan Soviet Area, which led to its temporary fall and later became Shaanxi. A major area in the southern part of the Gan Bian base area.
Based on the investigation of relevant historical documents and local oral historical materials, this paper combs the revolutionary history of Zhaojin revolutionary base area. The article is divided into four parts: The first part, on the basis of the analysis of the reasons for the revolutionary activities in Zhaojin revolutionary base area, carries out the revolutionary activities to the masses at that time. The second part mainly introduces the agrarian revolutionary activities carried out by the masses in Zhaojin area, which are mainly aimed at breaking down local tyrants and dividing up land, and the economic construction work taking the trade in Tiezigou Fair as an example. The masses of the people have acquired the land which is the basis for their survival and plays an important role in expanding the Party's influence among the masses of the people. The third part discusses the struggle for supporting the revolution in the Soviet Area by introducing the logistical support work carried out by the Party organizations in Xuejiazhai, the core area of the Jin Soviet Area, with the "repair facilities" as the core. The fourth part introduces that the Party organizations in the Jin Revolutionary Base Area can respond to the instructions of their superiors and actively organize the 26th Red Army and local military forces to promote the construction of democratic regimes.
Under specific historical conditions, the Communist Party of China conformed to the needs of the development of the revolutionary situation at that time and led the revolutionary activities carried out in accordance with the situation in and around the Jin Soviet Area. It was not only to save the local people from suffering, but also, most importantly, to instill into the people of the Soviet Area a positive sense of initiative to participate in the revolution and a sense of collective participation in order to promote it. When the revolutionary forces reached a certain stage, the Chinese Communist Party led the Second Regiment of the 26th Red Army and the broad masses of the Zhaojin Soviet Area to enter the enemy area and annihilated the enemy forces in Xunyi and Chunhua at one stroke, thus opening up the Zhaojin Revolutionary Base with Xuejiazhai as the center and across the border of Yijun, Xunyi and Chunhua counties. In the struggle to establish and develop the Zhaojin Revolutionary Base Area, a series of attempts have been made to establish the Party's grassroots organizations, establish a red regime, organize and arm the masses, carry out the construction of the Base Area, accumulate rich experience and train a number of strong revolutionary backbones. And for the local people to seek practical interests, so that the Party's glorious image of the people's hearts, and then mobilize more local people to participate in the revolutionary ranks, and strengthen the Northwest Red Armed Separatist forces. The qualitative basis is also the representative of the northern base areas during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, which has a certain historical significance for the development of the revolutionary base areas in Shaanxi-Gansu border, northern Shaanxi and even northwest China, and for the contribution of the Chinese revolution.
【學位授予單位】：延安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K269.4
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本文編號：2187598
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