新時期河南農村集體經濟發(fā)展道路的歷史考察與經驗啟示
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-26 08:12
【摘要】：河南是中國的農業(yè)大省,其“三農”問題歷來是黨研究解決的重點。集體經濟作為農村經濟社會的重要組成部分、“三農”問題的核心,直接關系著河南農村改革是否能順利發(fā)展。新時期以來,農村集體經濟經過不斷改革,取得了輝煌的成績。然而隨著社會主義新農村建設進程的進一步推進,廣大農民群眾對實現農業(yè)第二次飛躍的渴望愈發(fā)強烈,這與農村集體經濟發(fā)展相對滯后的現實十分矛盾,嚴重制約了農村經濟的整體發(fā)展。在此背景下,以歷史的視角回顧其發(fā)展道路,總結經驗教訓,歸納分析啟示,對今后河南農村集體經濟的發(fā)展具有十分重要的現實意義。 本文主要通過兩個方面對新時期河南農村集體經濟的發(fā)展道路進行闡述：首先,對國民經濟恢復時期集體經濟的產生和社會主義探索時期對農村集體經濟的初步探索這一歷史背景進行描述。其次,主要通過河南農村集體經濟改革起步、全面改革、發(fā)展和不斷完善三個方面的內容對其發(fā)展歷程進行系統(tǒng)地梳理。 通過回顧河南農村集體經濟的發(fā)展道路,文章從四個方面對取得的經驗進行了總結：其一,堅持與時俱進,不斷提高黨的執(zhí)政能力建設為河南農村集體經濟體制改革提供正確指引；其二,解放思想,不拘泥于單一的經濟形態(tài),以改革創(chuàng)新的思想不斷探索農村集體經濟體制的實現形式；其三,因地制宜,根據地方特色推進河南農村集體經濟體制改革,使二者有機結合起來；其四,始終堅持農民的主體地位,河南農村集體經濟體制改革必須貫徹“以人為本”重要思想。 經過反復分析研究這些經驗教訓,我們也為今后河南農村集體經濟的發(fā)展得出了啟示,主要包括：新時期集體經濟是農村經濟發(fā)展的關鍵性因素,中共中央在制定農村政策時必須把握這一主題,大力推進農村集體經濟的發(fā)展；河南農村集體經濟體制改革必須繼續(xù)堅持以家庭經營為基礎、統(tǒng)分結合的雙層經營體制；以健全農業(yè)社會化服務體系為基礎、建立城鄉(xiāng)一體化制度為目標,大力推進農村集體經濟的發(fā)展；繼續(xù)推進農村現代化,加快社會主義新農村建設,確保農村集體經濟在深化體制改革過程中發(fā)揮更大的作用；圍繞建設中原經濟區(qū),以經濟發(fā)展方式轉變?yōu)橹攸c,全面推進農村集體經濟體制改革。
[Abstract]:Henan is a big agricultural province in China, and the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers has always been the focus of the Party's research. Collective economy as an important part of rural economy and society, the core of the "three rural" issues, directly related to the smooth development of Henan rural reform. Since the new era, the rural collective economy after continuous reform, has made brilliant achievements. However, with the further development of the new socialist countryside, the farmers' desire to realize the second leap in agriculture becomes stronger, which contradicts the reality that the development of rural collective economy is lagging behind. Seriously restricted the overall development of rural economy. Under this background, it is of great practical significance for the development of rural collective economy in Henan in the future to review its development path from the historical perspective, sum up the experience and lessons, sum up and analyze the enlightenment. In this paper, the development of Henan rural collective economy in the new era is described in two aspects: first of all, This paper describes the historical background of the emergence of collective economy during the period of national economic recovery and the preliminary exploration of rural collective economy during the period of socialist exploration. Secondly, mainly through the Henan rural collective economy reform starting, comprehensive reform, development and continuous improvement of the three aspects of its development process is systematically combed. By reviewing the development road of Henan rural collective economy, the article summarizes the experience from four aspects: first, insist on keeping pace with the times, The continuous improvement of the Party's ruling ability provides a correct guide for the reform of the rural collective economic system in Henan; second, emancipates the mind and does not cling to a single economic form. With the idea of reform and innovation, we constantly explore the realization form of rural collective economic system; third, according to local conditions, we should promote the reform of Henan rural collective economic system according to local characteristics, so that the two can be combined organically; fourth, The reform of Henan rural collective economic system must carry out the important thought of "people-oriented". Through repeated analysis and study of these experiences and lessons, we have also drawn inspiration for the development of Henan rural collective economy in the future, mainly including: the collective economy is the key factor in the development of rural economy in the new period. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China must grasp this theme and vigorously promote the development of rural collective economy, and the reform of Henan rural collective economic system must continue to adhere to the two-tier management system, which is based on the family management and unified and combined. On the basis of improving the agricultural socialized service system and establishing the urban-rural integration system, we will vigorously promote the development of the rural collective economy, continue to promote rural modernization, and speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside. We should ensure that the rural collective economy plays a greater role in the process of deepening the reform of the system, and focus on the transformation of the mode of economic development around the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone to comprehensively promote the reform of the rural collective economic system.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K27;F321.32
本文編號：2145400
[Abstract]:Henan is a big agricultural province in China, and the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers has always been the focus of the Party's research. Collective economy as an important part of rural economy and society, the core of the "three rural" issues, directly related to the smooth development of Henan rural reform. Since the new era, the rural collective economy after continuous reform, has made brilliant achievements. However, with the further development of the new socialist countryside, the farmers' desire to realize the second leap in agriculture becomes stronger, which contradicts the reality that the development of rural collective economy is lagging behind. Seriously restricted the overall development of rural economy. Under this background, it is of great practical significance for the development of rural collective economy in Henan in the future to review its development path from the historical perspective, sum up the experience and lessons, sum up and analyze the enlightenment. In this paper, the development of Henan rural collective economy in the new era is described in two aspects: first of all, This paper describes the historical background of the emergence of collective economy during the period of national economic recovery and the preliminary exploration of rural collective economy during the period of socialist exploration. Secondly, mainly through the Henan rural collective economy reform starting, comprehensive reform, development and continuous improvement of the three aspects of its development process is systematically combed. By reviewing the development road of Henan rural collective economy, the article summarizes the experience from four aspects: first, insist on keeping pace with the times, The continuous improvement of the Party's ruling ability provides a correct guide for the reform of the rural collective economic system in Henan; second, emancipates the mind and does not cling to a single economic form. With the idea of reform and innovation, we constantly explore the realization form of rural collective economic system; third, according to local conditions, we should promote the reform of Henan rural collective economic system according to local characteristics, so that the two can be combined organically; fourth, The reform of Henan rural collective economic system must carry out the important thought of "people-oriented". Through repeated analysis and study of these experiences and lessons, we have also drawn inspiration for the development of Henan rural collective economy in the future, mainly including: the collective economy is the key factor in the development of rural economy in the new period. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China must grasp this theme and vigorously promote the development of rural collective economy, and the reform of Henan rural collective economic system must continue to adhere to the two-tier management system, which is based on the family management and unified and combined. On the basis of improving the agricultural socialized service system and establishing the urban-rural integration system, we will vigorously promote the development of the rural collective economy, continue to promote rural modernization, and speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside. We should ensure that the rural collective economy plays a greater role in the process of deepening the reform of the system, and focus on the transformation of the mode of economic development around the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone to comprehensively promote the reform of the rural collective economic system.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K27;F321.32
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