【摘要】：洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)率先啟動(dòng)了我國(guó)的早期現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,首揭中華探尋現(xiàn)代化的百年大幕。該運(yùn)動(dòng)歷時(shí)近40載,開辦近代軍用、民用企業(yè)眾多,又興辦新學(xué)、派遣留學(xué),首開西學(xué)教育之先河。甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的慘敗收?qǐng)?加速了洋務(wù)事業(yè)走向衰亡,但其引進(jìn)“西學(xué)”,效法“長(zhǎng)技”的做法,仍對(duì)我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展起到諸多助益,實(shí)屬“數(shù)千年未有之大變局”。以“中學(xué)為體,西學(xué)為用”為指導(dǎo)思想的洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然沒能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)其自強(qiáng)與求富的目標(biāo),但其搭建的工業(yè)體系、培養(yǎng)的通識(shí)人才、組建的新軍力量,都為啟動(dòng)我國(guó)的早期現(xiàn)代化起到了基礎(chǔ)性作用。同時(shí),其失敗的慘痛教訓(xùn)也為當(dāng)今我國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革,以及中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè),中華民族的偉大復(fù)興起到重要的啟示作用。本文以洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化啟動(dòng)的積極作用及啟示為選題,內(nèi)容涉及早期現(xiàn)代化的含義,洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的舉措,對(duì)中國(guó)早期現(xiàn)代化的貢獻(xiàn),對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族之偉大復(fù)興的啟示等。本文分為三個(gè)部分,第一部分主要對(duì)現(xiàn)代化及洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義、內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡述。從科學(xué)內(nèi)涵入手,分析了洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)與中國(guó)早期現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)聯(lián),這對(duì)研究洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的積極作用及啟示起到鋪墊作用。第二部分從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、思想和軍事五個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)論述了洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)早期現(xiàn)代化的積極作用。第三部分闡述了洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的啟示,包括除舊立新、獨(dú)立自主、全面統(tǒng)籌以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心等問題。
[Abstract]:The Westernization Movement initiated the early modernization process of our country and first exposed the century-old curtain of China's quest for modernization. The movement lasted for nearly 40 years, opened modern military, civil enterprises, set up a new school, sent to study, the first Western learning education. The tragic defeat of the Sino-Japanese War accelerated the decline of Westernization, but its practice of introducing "Western learning" and following the example of "long skill" still contributed a lot to the development of China's modernization, which was a "great change in thousands of years." Although the Westernization Movement, with the guiding ideology of "middle school as the body and western learning as the guide", failed to truly achieve its goal of strengthening itself and seeking wealth, it built an industrial system, trained general knowledge personnel, and formed a new army force. Both play a fundamental role in starting the early modernization of our country. At the same time, the painful lessons of its failure also play an important role in the political, economic system reform, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper chooses the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on the initiation of China's modernization, including the meaning of the early modernization, the measures of the Westernization Movement, the contribution to the early modernization of China and the enlightenment to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly expounds the meaning and content of modernization and Westernization movement. Starting with the scientific connotation, this paper analyzes the relationship between Westernization Movement and the early modernization of China, which provides a basis for the study of the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on China's modernization. The second part focuses on the positive effect of Westernization Movement on the early modernization of China from the economic, political, cultural, ideological and military aspects. The third part expounds the enlightenment of Westernization Movement to China's modernization, including the issues of independence, overall coordination and leadership core.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K256.1

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