本文選題：晚清報(bào)業(yè) + 《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》　； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文試圖以清末北京第一份華資民辦的綜合性日?qǐng)?bào)——《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》為研究對(duì)象，通過探討該報(bào)的宣傳手段和在社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn)，發(fā)掘該報(bào)的特色，彰顯報(bào)紙?jiān)诋?dāng)時(shí)歷史條件下和當(dāng)時(shí)的輿論環(huán)境中的價(jià)值。 庚子事變過后，北京救亡圖存的社會(huì)氣息史無(wú)前例地濃厚，有識(shí)之士痛感于義和團(tuán)的慘劇，求新求變的主張不再僅僅局限于精英階層，，而是經(jīng)過有識(shí)之士的宣揚(yáng)深入到普通百姓的頭腦中。在這種背景下，1904年，彭翼仲創(chuàng)辦了《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》，該報(bào)是清末北京第一張中國(guó)人辦的民間日?qǐng)?bào)，旨在“啟民智，救危亡”。該報(bào)還發(fā)動(dòng)和推進(jìn)多項(xiàng)社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，提升了報(bào)紙的知名度，擴(kuò)大了影響范圍，得到了不同地域不同階層讀者的廣泛認(rèn)可。 本文的研究切入點(diǎn)分為：《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》的特色宣傳手段、《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》參與和發(fā)動(dòng)的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、二者的良性互動(dòng)關(guān)系。通過對(duì)《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》宣傳手段和參與的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究，得出以下主要觀點(diǎn)：第一，報(bào)紙采用白話文體，貼近大多數(shù)群眾的文化水平，使報(bào)紙宣揚(yáng)的種種思想變得熟悉而親近，繼之而起成立的閱報(bào)處和講報(bào)所又為不識(shí)字的群眾開辟了一條接受信息的新途徑；第二，《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》響應(yīng)了以上海、廣州為中心的“抵制美貨運(yùn)動(dòng)”，發(fā)起了“戲曲改良運(yùn)動(dòng)”，倡辦了“國(guó)民捐運(yùn)動(dòng)”，正是報(bào)紙宣傳手段的改良保證了各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的順利展開；第三，報(bào)紙的宣傳手段和社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)之間存在良性互動(dòng)關(guān)系，白話文體、閱報(bào)處、講報(bào)所這些宣傳手段加深了讀者對(duì)社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)注和認(rèn)識(shí)，為《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)創(chuàng)造了有利條件。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore the characteristics of the newspaper in Beijing, the first comprehensive daily daily, the Beijing daily daily, the first Chinese private daily newspaper, the Beijing daily daily, to explore the characteristics of the newspaper, and to highlight the value of the newspaper in the historical conditions of that time and in the public opinion environment at that time.
After the boxer incident, the social atmosphere of saving the nation from subjugation in Beijing was unprecedentedly strong. The people of insight felt the tragedy of the boxer, and the proposition of seeking a new change was no longer limited to the elite, but through the propaganda of the people of insight into the mind of the common people. In this context, in 1904, Peng Yizhong founded the Beijing daily daily, which The newspaper is the first Chinese folk daily in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. The newspaper aims to "start the people's wisdom and save the peril". The newspaper also launched and promoted a number of social movements, promoted the popularity of the newspaper, expanded the scope of influence, and received extensive recognition from the readers of different regions and different strata.
The entry points of this paper are divided into the following points: the special propaganda means of the Jing Hua Daily, the social movement of the Beijing daily daily and the social movement launched by the two, and the following main points of view through the study of the propaganda means and the social movement involved in the Beijing daily daily: first, the newspaper adopts the vernacular style and close to the majority of the masses. In order to make the ideas of the newspaper become familiar and close, the newspaper offices and newspapers have opened up a new way to receive information for the illiterate people. Second, the Beijing daily daily responded to the "anti American freight movement" centered on Shanghai and Guangzhou, and initiated the "opera improvement movement". " The improvement of the propaganda means of the newspaper has ensured the smooth expansion of various activities. Third, there is a benign interaction between the propaganda means of the newspaper and the social movement, the style of the vernacular, the reading office, and the means of publicity to deepen the readers' attention and understanding of the social movement, and to carry out social practice for the Jinghua daily. Activities create favorable conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K252;G219.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊早;京滬白話報(bào):啟蒙的兩種路向——《中國(guó)白話報(bào)》、《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》之比較[J];北京社會(huì)科學(xué);2003年03期

2 王鴻莉;;《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》的甲辰(1904)之困[J];北京社會(huì)科學(xué);2009年02期

3 周傳家;變革戲曲不能無(wú)視戲曲藝術(shù)規(guī)律[J];當(dāng)代戲劇;1989年02期

4 雷曉彤;;清末白話報(bào)的民間轉(zhuǎn)向——以彭翼仲和他的《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》為例[J];黑龍江史志;2008年24期

5 賈艷麗;;《京話日?qǐng)?bào)》與20世紀(jì)初年國(guó)民捐運(yùn)動(dòng)[J];清史研究;2006年03期

6 姜緯堂;“彭翼仲案”真相[J];首都師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1996年05期

7 余鵬;;彭翼仲在晚清啟蒙宣傳上的創(chuàng)舉[J];新聞愛好者;2010年02期

8 彭望蘇;清末報(bào)業(yè)先驅(qū)彭翼仲[J];新聞與寫作;2005年02期

9 黃河;;清朝末年的北京報(bào)刊[J];新聞研究資料;1988年01期

10 李斯頤;;清末10年閱報(bào)講報(bào)活動(dòng)評(píng)析[J];新聞研究資料;1990年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 章芝;彭翼仲年譜[D];南昌大學(xué);2006年

本文編號(hào)：2099239