本文選題：民初 + 奉天　； 參考：《遼寧大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來商會史研究成為史學界熱門話題之一，調解商事糾紛是商會重要職能之一，民初商事公斷處乃是商會依據(jù)政府章程設立的理案組織。本文以奉天商事公斷處為個例，分析了公斷處的成立、組織結構、理案依據(jù)和宗旨、理案概況，進一步揭示了公斷處的性質和作用。 本文由四部分組成，具體內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分題為“奉天商事公斷處的成立”，探討了奉天商事公斷處成立的背景和過程。論述了從清末商會理案到民初商事公斷處的成立，以及公斷處在成立過程中章程和辦事細則的制定，工商部于司法部對于公斷處章程和辦事細則的審核與修改。 第二部分題為“奉天商事公斷處的組織情況”，主要討論了奉天商事公斷處的內(nèi)部組結構，，即人員組織包括處長、評議員、調查員。也對公斷處與商會的關系、政府的關系作了討論。 第三部分題為“奉天商事公斷處的理案職能”，主要分析了公斷處理案依據(jù)和宗旨，理案的概況和特點。公斷處理案依據(jù)主要包括行業(yè)慣例、成規(guī)、法律，宗旨是“和平息訴”。從公斷處理案概況分析，民初奉天商事公斷處調節(jié)商業(yè)糾紛是有效的，具有理案數(shù)量大、結案速度快、專業(yè)權威的特點。 第四部分題為“奉天商事公斷處的性質與歷史作用”，主要分析了商事公斷處的性質、評價商事公斷處的作用和缺陷。公斷處的性質從清末商會理案的性質開始分析，確定民初商事公斷處的性質為仲裁。公斷處的作用主要是從完善商會自身建設、保護商人利益、和補充司法不足來評價，同時也指出了公斷處漠視法律的準確性、自身獨立性不強、仲裁結果得不到保證的缺陷。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the history of the Chamber of Commerce has become one of the hot topics in the field of history, and the mediation of commercial disputes is one of the important functions of the Chamber of Commerce. Taking Fengtian Commercial Office as an example, this paper analyzes the establishment, organizational structure, legal basis and purpose, general situation of case management, and further reveals the nature and function of the office. This paper is composed of four parts. The content is as follows: the first part is entitled "the establishment of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", and discusses the background and process of the establishment of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office. This paper discusses the establishment of the Chamber of Commerce from the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the Commercial and Commercial Arbitration Office at the beginning of the Republic of China, as well as the formulation of the articles of association and the detailed rules for handling affairs in the course of the establishment of the Department of Commerce and Industry. The second part is entitled "the organization of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", which mainly discusses the internal structure of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office, that is, the personnel organization includes the director, the assessor, and the investigator. The relationship between the Office and the Chamber of Commerce and the Government is also discussed. The third part is entitled "the case handling function of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", mainly analyzes the basis and purpose of handling cases, the general situation and characteristics of handling cases. The basis of adjudication mainly includes trade practice, regulation, law and aim is "peaceful interest lawsuit". From the analysis of the general situation of dealing with the cases in the early days of the Republic of China, it is effective to regulate the commercial disputes in the Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office in the early days of the Republic of China, which has the characteristics of large number of cases, quick conclusion of cases and professional authority. The fourth part is entitled "the nature and historical function of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", mainly analyzes the nature of Commercial Arbitration Office, evaluates the function and defect of Commercial Arbitration Office. The nature of the office begins from the nature of the Chamber of Commerce in the late Qing Dynasty, and determines that the nature of the Commercial Arbitration Office in the early Republic of China is arbitration. The role of the office is mainly from the perfection of the chamber of commerce itself, protection of the interests of businessmen, and complementary judicial deficiencies to evaluate, but also pointed out that the office ignored the accuracy of the law, its own independence is not strong, arbitration results can not be guaranteed.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F203;K258

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