試論1930年“龍井事件”及其善后交涉
本文選題:龍井事件 + 日本警察 ; 參考:《延邊大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:張學(xué)良掌握東北政權(quán)后至“九一八事變”之前,由于日本侵略的加深,中日軍警之間在東北地區(qū)不斷發(fā)生了各種紛爭(zhēng)及沖突事件。1930年10月6日發(fā)生在吉林省延吉縣龍井發(fā)生的“龍井事件”就是其中一個(gè)具有代表性的紛爭(zhēng)和沖突事件。它作為近代日本侵略延邊地區(qū)的一個(gè)重大事件,其導(dǎo)火線是幾個(gè)朝漢族百姓之間的小小民事糾紛。之后,由于日本領(lǐng)事館警察的介入,逐步演變成中日軍警之間的武力沖突。在沖突中,日方憲兵死亡兩人,受傷一人。事發(fā)后,圍繞該事件的善后處理問題,中日雙方內(nèi)部都發(fā)生了意見分歧。事發(fā)后,在日本駐間島總領(lǐng)事館邀請(qǐng)下,朝鮮總督府向龍井派遣了100名支援警察,企圖趁機(jī)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大事態(tài)。在延邊的日本民間團(tuán)體也企圖在各方面推動(dòng)日方增派更多的警察力量,以控制延邊地區(qū)。延邊地方當(dāng)局經(jīng)歷了從最初“措手不及”到“達(dá)成統(tǒng)一意見”的過程,決定與日方進(jìn)行談判。在民間,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和中國(guó)民眾則趁機(jī)揭發(fā)日本的侵略野心,展開各種反日活動(dòng)。結(jié)果,中日之間圍繞其善后處理問題而發(fā)生了外交交涉。.中日雙方在一個(gè)多月間大概經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段10多次的交涉。其主要內(nèi)容是,由中方向日方道歉、對(duì)死傷者的慰問金和賠償金、對(duì)相關(guān)人員的處罰、對(duì)今后的安全保障等問題。從整個(gè)交涉過程看,中方由最初的較軟弱態(tài)勢(shì)逐步變?yōu)閺?qiáng)硬,而日方則由強(qiáng)硬態(tài)勢(shì)逐步轉(zhuǎn)為妥協(xié)退讓。通過對(duì)“龍井事件”及其交涉過程,可以看清日方的貪婪丑惡嘴臉,清楚地了解到其非正義性和狡詐性,又可以了解到中方在交涉中艱辛,認(rèn)識(shí)到其正義性和正當(dāng)性。
[Abstract]:Before Zhang Xueliang mastered the Northeast regime, after the "918 incident", because of the deepening of Japanese aggression, the Sino Japanese army and the police between China and Japan continued various disputes and conflicts in the northeast area. The "Longjing incident", which occurred in Longjing, Yanji County, Jilin Province in October 6th, was one of its representative disputes and conflicts. As a major event in the invasion of Yanbian in Modern Japan, its fuse was a small civil dispute between several Han people. After the intervention of the Japanese Consulate police, the Japanese military police had gradually evolved into a military conflict between China and Japan. In the conflict, the Japanese gendarmerie killed two people and injured one. After the incident, the incident revolves around the incident. At the invitation of the Consulate General of the Japanese consulate general, 100 support police were sent to Longjing at the invitation of the Consulate General of the Japanese Consulate General. The Japanese civil society in Yanbian also tried to promote more police force to control the Japanese side. In Yanbian, the local authorities of Yanbian have gone through the process from the initial "unprepared" to "reaching a unified opinion" and decided to negotiate with the Japanese side. In the folk, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people took the opportunity to uncover Japan's aggressive ambitions and launch various anti Japanese activities. As a result, Sino Japanese diplomacy took place around its aftercare. The negotiations between China and Japan probably experienced three stages and 10 representations for more than a month. The main content is that the Chinese side apologizes by the Japanese side in the middle direction, the consolation gold and the compensation for the dead, the punishment for the relevant personnel, the safety and security for the future. From the whole negotiation process, the Chinese side has gradually changed from the weak trend to the hard line. The Japanese side, while the Japanese side, gradually turned from tough situation to compromise and concessions. Through the "Longjing incident" and its negotiation process, we can see the greed and ugly face of the Japanese side, clearly understand the unjust and cunning nature of the Japanese side, and understand that the Chinese side is difficult in the negotiation and recognizes its righteousness and legitimacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:K263
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