本文選題：國民政府 + 田賦征實�。� 參考：《南京社會科學》2017年12期

【摘要】：1941年國民政府實施的田賦征實政策對農(nóng)村社會產(chǎn)生了深刻影響。隨著財經(jīng)壓力大增與國民黨政權(quán)在農(nóng)村社會的組織動員能力不足之間產(chǎn)生深刻矛盾,促使地方精英階層在地方政治舞臺重獲權(quán)力,此被稱之為新紳權(quán)的確立。為落實田賦征實政策,國民政府高層在輿論上重新肯定地方士紳的作用;地方精英階層在田賦征實政策執(zhí)行中獲得較強的參與權(quán)和話語權(quán);在政治上,國民政府把部分地方精英整合入體制內(nèi),以縣參議會為中心的地方民意機構(gòu)的建立,為新紳權(quán)提供法理權(quán)威和新的政治空間,體現(xiàn)了國民政府以一定的政治權(quán)力讓渡來獲得經(jīng)濟支持的策略,影響著地方政治結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。
[Abstract]:In 1941, the land tax collection policy implemented by the National Government had a profound impact on the rural society. With the great increase of financial and economic pressure and the lack of organization and mobilization ability of the Kuomintang regime in rural society, the local elite class was urged to regain power in the local political stage, which was called the establishment of new gentry power. In order to implement the land tax collection policy, the upper level of the national government reaffirmed the role of the local gentry in public opinion; the local elite gained a stronger participation and voice in the implementation of the land tax levy policy; and politically, The National Government integrated part of the local elite into the system, and the establishment of local public opinion organizations centered on the county council provided the new gentry with a legal authority and a new political space. It reflects the national government's strategy of obtaining economic support by transferring certain political power, which influences the change of local political structure.
【作者單位】： 湖南師范大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金項目“抗戰(zhàn)后國民政府的縣財政與鄉(xiāng)村社會”(13YBB147)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K265
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本文編號：1953299