本文選題：民族雜居區(qū) + 維則村　； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：維則村(民國時期稱為尾則村)是石林縣長湖鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)政府所在地,位于石林縣境中部,是漢彝民族雜居區(qū)。由于村里彝民占絕大多數(shù),所以具有民族特色,因為漢彝雜居,又有其雜居的特點�？w成員之一的李有義先生,于1939年曾對維則村進(jìn)行過全面而又細(xì)微的調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容涉及到村民社會生活的方方面面,勾勒了當(dāng)時維則村社會生活的全貌,并寫有《漢夷雜區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)》一書,維則村也因此而聞名。 本論文以民國時期李有義、李埏、楊一波、楚圖南、施蟄存等先生對石林(當(dāng)時的路南)調(diào)查研究的資料為基礎(chǔ),利用有關(guān)的地方志、年鑒和本人實地調(diào)查的資料,對民國以來的維則村進(jìn)行長時段的比較研究。通過對不同歷史時期維則村社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、土地制度、政治活動、婚姻家庭、宗教情況等方面的考察,研究維則村民族雜居區(qū)的社會變遷,進(jìn)一步揭示社會變遷的原因,并且展現(xiàn)云南邊疆民族雜居區(qū)生活的獨特性。 本文利用文化人類學(xué)、民族學(xué)以及社會學(xué)調(diào)查研究的成果作為基礎(chǔ)史料,突破嚴(yán)格的學(xué)科界線；通過兩個時代同一地區(qū)社會生活的比較研究,把歷史與現(xiàn)實結(jié)合起來,從歷史的縱向發(fā)展來看滇中漢彝民族雜居區(qū)的發(fā)展及變遷；同時又將維則村民族雜居區(qū)與民國時期的漢族社區(qū)進(jìn)行比較,從同時代橫向的比較研究中,突出民族雜居區(qū)的特點。對于云南民族雜居區(qū)社會變遷的研究,前人涉獵的較少,本論文可以說是在前人基礎(chǔ)上的一次新的嘗試。 由于歷史因素,維則村漢族和彝族的民族關(guān)系是值得關(guān)注的方面,在不同時期民族關(guān)系有不同的發(fā)展,民族關(guān)系的變化影響著維則村不同歷史時期的社會生活,這是民族雜居區(qū)所特有的。民國時期,維則村村民存在著一定程度的民族不平等,中下層農(nóng)民深受多重壓迫,生活極其艱苦。新中國建立后,國家執(zhí)行了民族平等的政策,形成了新的民族關(guān)系,維則村漢族和彝族生活在共同的圈子里,平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、和睦相處,但是它們民族習(xí)慣和民族風(fēng)俗一直延續(xù)下來,成為區(qū)別漢族地區(qū)的唯一標(biāo)志。 民國時期與今天是兩個不同的時代,它們共同構(gòu)成了歷史長河中的一段,而歷史又將它們緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起。維則村的社會變遷是時代的變遷,是民族雜居區(qū)的變遷,是中國農(nóng)村的變遷,也是農(nóng)民生活的變遷。
[Abstract]:Weizi Village (known as Weizi Village in the Republic of China) is the seat of the town government of Changhu Town in Shilin County, which is located in the middle of the territory of Shilin County and is inhabited by Han and Yi nationalities. Because the Yi people in the village make up the vast majority, so it has the national characteristic, because the Han Yi live together, also has its mixed residence characteristic. In 1939, Mr. Li Youyi, one of the members of Qui-ge, conducted a comprehensive and subtle investigation into the village, which involved all aspects of the villagers' social life and outlined the overall picture of the social life of the village at that time. And wrote "Han Yi miscellaneous area economy" a book, Weizi Village is also famous for this. This paper is based on the data of Li Youyi, Li Ya, Yang Yibo, Chu Tunan, Shi Zhecun and others in the period of the Republic of China, and makes use of the relevant local chronicles, yearbooks and the data of my field investigation. A long-term comparative study of Weizi Village since the Republic of China is carried out. Through the investigation of the social economy, land system, political activities, marriage and family, religious situation and other aspects of Weize Village in different historical periods, this paper studies the social changes in the mixed ethnic areas of Weizi Village, and further reveals the causes of the social changes. And shows the unique life of Yunnan borderland ethnic mixed areas. This paper uses the results of cultural anthropology, ethnology and sociological research as the basic historical data to break through the strict disciplinary boundaries, and combines history with reality through the comparative study of social life in the same area of the two times. From the vertical development of the history, the development and changes of the mixed areas of Han and Yi nationalities in central Yunnan are analyzed. At the same time, the characteristics of the mixed ethnic areas in Weize Village are compared with the Han nationality communities in the Republic of China period, and the characteristics of the mixed ethnic areas are highlighted in the horizontal comparative study of the same time. For the study of social changes in Yunnan ethnic mixed areas, the previous research is less, this paper can be said to be a new attempt on the basis of predecessors. Because of the historical factors, the ethnic relations between the Han and the Yi people in Weizi Village are worthy of attention. There are different development of the ethnic relations in different periods, and the changes of the ethnic relations affect the social life of Weize Village in different historical periods. This is unique to mixed ethnic areas. In the period of the Republic of China, the villagers of Weizi Village had a certain degree of ethnic inequality. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the state implemented the policy of national equality and formed a new ethnic relationship. The Han nationality and the Yi people in Weizi Village lived in a common circle, equal, United, and living in harmony. But their national customs and customs have been perpetuated, as the only sign of the difference between the Han nationality. The period of the Republic of China and today are two different times, together they constitute a section of history, and history closely linked them. The social vicissitude of Weizi Village is the change of the times, of the mixed ethnic areas, of the rural areas of China, and of the life of the peasants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C912.82;K258

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本文編號：1923137