本文選題：劉坤一 + 戊戌己亥政局　； 參考：《史學(xué)月刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：身為兩江總督的劉坤一在戊戌己亥政局中扮演了極其重要的角色。戊戌政變發(fā)生后,劉坤一憑借自己在戊戌變法中的"清白"表現(xiàn),對清廷的株連、復(fù)舊乃至廢立,大加諫阻,對于維持政變后的朝局起到了重要作用。劉坤一也因此贏得了時人的贊譽(yù)。但他意在維持大局的直諫,并沒有得到清廷的諒解,隨后清廷對劉坤一用人問題的警告及派剛毅南下,都顯示出了對劉的不信任。最終,劉坤一被清廷視為廢立路上的絆腳石,以"虛美名目"的覲見解除其兵權(quán)。而劉坤一參與東南互保的事實,亦顯示出戊戌己亥年間其對清廷的不滿。東南互保中,劉坤一與李鴻章、張之洞等人的集體行動,似又折射出政變之后一意趨舊之清廷與洋務(wù)督撫間的微妙關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:As governor of the two Rivers, Liu Kunyi played an extremely important role in the political situation in Wuxu. After the coup d'茅 tat, Liu Kunyi played an important role in maintaining the regime after the coup by virtue of his "innocence" in the Reform Movement of 1898. Liu Kunyi also won the praise of the people of the time. However, his admonition aimed at maintaining the overall situation did not get the understanding of the Qing government. Subsequently, the Qing government's warning of Liu Kunyi's use of personnel and the outpouring of Jiang Zemin to the south showed his distrust of Liu. In the end, Liu Kunyi was regarded by the Qing government as a stumbling block to abolish his military power. The fact that Liu Kunyi participated in the southeast mutual protection also showed his dissatisfaction with the Qing government in the years of Wuxu and Haihai. The collective action of Liu Kunyi, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and others in the southeast mutual protection seemed to reflect the subtle relationship between the Qing court and the Westernization governor after the coup d'茅 tat.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【分類號】：K256

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