本文選題：中國國防供應(yīng)公司 + 宋子文��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國國防供應(yīng)公司,是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期接洽和管理美國援華租借物資的專門機(jī)構(gòu),在租借物資的獲取和營運過程中發(fā)揮過重要作用。 抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,國民政府積極爭取外國尤其是美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事援助。隨著國民政府的主觀努力及美國自身的利害關(guān)系,美國對華政策發(fā)生了由嚴(yán)守中立到提供租借援助的變化。中國國防供應(yīng)公司正是在美國對華提供租借援助的條件下應(yīng)運而生。中國國防供應(yīng)公司于1941年3月《租借法案》通過后開始籌備,同年5月正式注冊成立,直到1944年7月為中國物資供應(yīng)委員會取代。在其存在期間,開展了中國政府在美國幾乎所有的物資供應(yīng)工作:包括根據(jù)《租借法案》提出要求,努力與美國各方建立良好關(guān)系,爭取更多的租借物資;想方設(shè)法獲取運輸設(shè)備以提高運輸能力;推動駝峰航線的開辟及支持陳納德以促進(jìn)駝峰空運的發(fā)展;在美國的決策者中進(jìn)行游說,使美國政府以志愿人員的方式向中國提供空中支援,向美方訂購飛機(jī)和零部件裝備飛虎隊;策劃中國軍隊在印度、美國等地訓(xùn)練,等等。通過中國國防供應(yīng)公司的努力,爭取到了大量的租借物資,這些物資在改善中國的交通,裝備中國的海、陸、空軍方面起到了一定的作用。 中國國防供應(yīng)公司應(yīng)戰(zhàn)時需要而成立,有其自身的特點:因其命運是與中美兩國的國家關(guān)系,最高領(lǐng)袖之間的私人關(guān)系乃至援華與反華勢力的強(qiáng)弱密不可分,國防供應(yīng)公司要在這復(fù)雜的關(guān)系網(wǎng)中周旋以求最大限度的爭取美國的租借援助,所做的工作是繁雜的,其工作的開展是艱難的;負(fù)責(zé)人宋子文憑借其外交才能及在美國高層中的良好關(guān)系,起到了為國防供應(yīng)公司披荊斬棘的作用;以中國國防供應(yīng)公司為紐帶,美國向中國提供了租借援助,中國對美國的援助也予以回贈。本文就中國國防供應(yīng)公司成立的背景、主要工作、結(jié)局、特點、影響做以全面的研究,望能加強(qiáng)對中國國防供應(yīng)公司的認(rèn)識,了解及重溫戰(zhàn)時以中國國防供應(yīng)公司為核心的中美關(guān)系能對今日之中美關(guān)系有所借鑒。
[Abstract]:China National Defense supply Corporation (CDSC), a specialized organization that contacted and managed the leasing materials of American aid to China during the War of Resistance against Japan, played an important role in the acquisition and operation of leased materials. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government actively sought economic and military assistance from foreign countries, especially the United States. With the subjective efforts of the national government and the interests of the United States itself, the policy towards China of the United States has changed from strict neutrality to providing leasehold aid. China's Defense supply Corporation came into being on the back of US loan aid to China. The National Defense supply Corporation of China began to prepare after the Rent Act was passed in March 1941. It was formally registered in May of the same year and was replaced by the China material supply Committee in July 1944. During its existence, the Chinese Government carried out almost all of its supplies in the United States: including the request under the Lease Act to establish good relations with all parties in the United States for more leased materials; Find ways to acquire transport equipment to improve transport capacity; promote hump routes and support Chen Nade for hump air transportation; lobby policy makers in the United States. To enable the United States Government to provide air support to China on a volunteer basis, to order aircraft and spare parts and equipment from the United States, to plan Chinese military training in India, the United States, and so on. Through the efforts of the China National Defense supply Corporation, a large number of leased materials have been obtained, which have played a role in improving China's transportation, equipping China's sea, land, and air forces. The Chinese National Defense supply Company was established in response to the need for war, and it has its own characteristics: because its fate is related to the relations between China and the United States, the personal relationship between the supreme leaders and even aid to China is closely related to the strength and weakness of anti-China forces. Defense supply companies are struggling to get the most out of America's leasehold in this complex network; Song Ziwen, who is in charge of the defense supply company by virtue of his diplomatic talent and good relations with the United States, has played a role in beheading the defense supply company. The United States has provided China with loan assistance, based on the Chinese Defense supply Company. China's aid to the United States is also returned. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the background, main work, outcome, characteristics and impact of the establishment of the China National Defense supply Company, hoping to enhance its understanding of the China National Defense supply Company. To understand and relive the Sino-American relations at the core of China Defense supply Company in wartime can be used for reference in today's Sino-American relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

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