本文選題：國民黨 + 湖南　； 參考：《湖南師范大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：目前學術界對于國民黨在地方層級的黨務活動、政治運作以及與地域社會的互動關系關注較少,可以說是國民黨黨史研究中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),而這一環(huán)節(jié)恰恰是理解和認識國民黨整體狀況的重要切入點和基礎。因而本文選擇1912-1931年之間的國民黨湖南省黨部為主要研究對象,在充分利用館藏檔案、報刊、地方史志等史料的基礎之上,對于這一時段內(nèi)國民黨在湖南省的興起和發(fā)展歷程進行了梳理,考察了國民黨湖南省黨部的組織建設、宣傳、訓練等各項黨務活動的開展,展示出自1912年以來直至1931年期間國民黨在湖南省內(nèi)的實際運作狀況,從而比較完整的描繪出國民黨省級黨務組織與地方社會之間的互動關系,以及在不同時期黨務轉(zhuǎn)型的大致脈絡,同時還對國民黨湖南省黨部一些相關的重要問題如黨政關系、黨內(nèi)紛爭以及國共雙方的異同等方面進行了深入的闡述。在論述過程中,既關注國民黨湖南省黨部如何治黨的一面,又關注國民黨的黨治體制如何透過省黨部的實際運作植根于湖南地域社會的一面,將治黨與黨治相結(jié)合,通過國民黨湖南省黨部這一個案研究,以探求國民黨在基層黨務政治運作中的實態(tài)和局限性,從而引發(fā)更多更深層次的思考,從而對歷史上的國民黨能有一個更為客觀明晰的認識和了解。 大體來講,本文的主要內(nèi)容除了緒論和結(jié)語之外,主體部分共分為四個章節(jié),第一章從前衛(wèi)革命黨到激進議會政黨,主要考察了國民黨湖南支部源流以及相關活動,辛亥之后,原同盟會湖南分會奉令聯(lián)合湘省其他黨派組建了國民黨湖南支部,該支部成立之后,即籌劃民初的第一次國會及地方議會選舉事務,并通過創(chuàng)辦報刊關注湖南地方建設事業(yè)和邊疆危局,在二次革命期間,該支部還著力進行反袁斗爭；第二章,名實不符——國共合作時期的國民黨湖南省黨部,重點論述了“二次革命”之后國民黨在湖南重建黨務組織的歷程,國共合作在湖南的建立以及國民黨湖南省一大、二大的召開,并對湖南國共合作進行重新的思考和評價。在國共合作的背景下,國民黨湖南省黨部一方面推進湘省的黨務體系建設,另一方面發(fā)動和開展農(nóng)民運動、工人運動和商民運動。國民革命時期的國民黨湖南省黨組織,基本上是在中共的協(xié)助和包辦之下得以建立,名為國民黨,實際上卻蘊含著中共的思想和色彩,名實不符是這一時期國民黨湖南省黨部的基本特征。 第三章調(diào)整過渡時期的國民黨湖南省黨部,國共分裂之后,在后國民革命時期,國民黨湖南省黨部一度陷于混亂和動蕩之中,國民黨湖南省救黨委員會、省黨部改組委員會、黨務指導委員會相繼建立,在厲行清黨的同時,也致力于黨務的改組和重建工作,由于經(jīng)費不足、內(nèi)部紛爭、戰(zhàn)亂頻發(fā),一直未能建立正式的省黨部,直到1931年秋,國民黨湖南省第三次全省代表大會的召開,方選舉成立了正式的國民黨湖南省黨部；第四章則在上述各章論述的基礎上,對這一時段內(nèi)國民黨湖南省黨部在重建和發(fā)展歷程中相關的一些重要性問題進行探討,主要涉及國共兩黨在組織路線、黨員訓練、黨紀、黨務經(jīng)費、黨軍關系以及青年組織建設等方面的比較分析,國民黨湖南省各級黨組織與相應的地方政府之間所形成的黨政關系問題以及國民黨湖南省黨部、所屬下級黨部之間所存在的黨內(nèi)紛爭問題。
[Abstract]:At present, the academic circle has less attention to the Kuomintang's party affairs at the local level, the political operation and the interaction relationship with the regional society. It is the weak link in the study of the party history of the Kuomintang, and this link is precisely the key point and foundation for understanding and understanding the whole state of the Kuomintang. Therefore, this article chooses 1912-1931 years. The party Ministry of the Kuomintang, Hunan Province, is the main object of study. On the basis of the full use of the archives, newspapers and local historical records, the Kuomintang has carried out the history of the rise and development of the Kuomintang in Hunan Province, and inspected the organization construction, publicity and training of the party Department of the Kuomintang Hunan province. It shows the actual operation situation of the Kuomintang in Hunan province since 1912 and in the period of 1931, thus a complete description of the interactive relationship between the Kuomintang provincial Party organization and the local society, as well as the general context of the transformation of the party affairs in different periods, and some important issues related to the party Ministry of the National Party of Hunan, such as the party. The political relations, the intra party disputes and the similarities and differences between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, including the party Department of the Kuomintang and Hunan Province, and how the party governance system of the Kuomintang is rooted in the part of the Hunan regional society through the actual operation of the provincial Party department, will combine the party governance with the party governance and pass through the discussion. The case study of the party Department of the Kuomintang in Hunan province aims to find out the reality and limitations of the Kuomintang in the political operation of party affairs at the grass-roots level, thus causing more and deeper thinking, so as to have a more objective and clear understanding and understanding of the Kuomintang in history.
In general, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main part of this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter from the avant-garde revolutionary party to the radical parliamentary party, mainly inspected the origin of the Kuomintang Hunan branch and related activities. After 1911, the Hunan branch of the original alliance formed the Kuomintang Hunan and the other parties in Hunan Province. The branch, after the establishment of the branch, planned the first parliamentary and local parliamentary elections in the early days of the Republic, and paid attention to the local construction and frontier crisis in Hunan through the establishment of newspapers and periodicals. During the two revolution, the branch also focused on the struggle against yuan; the second chapter, the Kuomintang party Department of the Kuomintang Kuomintang period of the Kuomintang cooperation period, was not in accordance with the name of the Communist Party. After the two revolution, the Kuomintang reconstructs the party organization in Hunan, the cooperation of Kuomintang and the Kuomintang in Hunan, the first big and two big convening of the Kuomintang Hunan Province, and rethinks and appraise the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of Hunan. Under the background of the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the party Ministry of Hunan province promotes the party affairs system of Hunan Province on the one hand. On the other hand, the peasant movement, the workers' movement and the people's movement were launched and carried out. The Kuomintang party organization of the Kuomintang, Hunan Province during the period of the national revolution, was basically established under the assistance and package of the Communist Party. It was called the Kuomintang, but in fact it contained the thought and color of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Kuomintang in this period, the party Department of the Kuomintang, Hunan province. Basic characteristics.
The third chapter adjusted the Kuomintang party Department of the Kuomintang in the transitional period and the division of the Kuomintang province of Hunan province. In the period of the post national revolution, the party Ministry of the Kuomintang, Hunan province was in the middle of chaos and turbulence. The Kuomintang Hunan province rescue party committee, the provincial Party Department reorganizing Committee, the Party Affairs Steering Committee have been set up one after another, and also committed to the party affairs at the same time. The group and reconstruction work, due to insufficient funds, internal disputes and frequent wars, has not established the formal provincial Party department until the third provincial Congress of the Kuomintang Province in Hunan in the autumn of 1931, and the official Kuomintang party Department of the Kuomintang Hunan province was established. The fourth chapter, on the basis of the above-mentioned chapters, was on the basis of the nationals in this period. In the course of reconstruction and development, the party Department of the Party of Hunan province discusses some important issues related to the process of reconstruction and development. It mainly involves the comparison and analysis of the organizational line, the training of the party members, the party discipline, the party affairs funds, the party army relations and the construction of the youth organization, and the formation of the party organizations of the Kuomintang and the corresponding local governments in the Kuomintang and Hunan. The problem of Party and government relations and the inner party disputes between the lower Party branches of the Kuomintang's Hunan provincial Party headquarters.

【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D231;K25

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