本文選題：寧波 + 對(duì)外貿(mào)易��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后,寧波被開(kāi)辟為通商口岸,此后寧波對(duì)外貿(mào)易進(jìn)入了新的歷史發(fā)展時(shí)期,但是開(kāi)埠以后,寧波對(duì)外貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)并沒(méi)有歷史上發(fā)展的那么迅速。歷史上自唐以后,寧波對(duì)外交流日益頻繁,歷千年而不衰,寧波經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮給西方各國(guó)留下了深刻印象,以至于鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后訂立的《南京條約》,在開(kāi)放的通商口岸中,寧波就被列入其中。 寧波開(kāi)埠以后,對(duì)外貿(mào)易雖然在總體上發(fā)展的十分緩慢,但是具體到每個(gè)時(shí)期,還是有許多特點(diǎn)的,本文研究重點(diǎn)是太天國(guó)時(shí)期寧波對(duì)外貿(mào)易情況。太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)興起對(duì)寧波進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了很大的推動(dòng)作用,促進(jìn)了寧波經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展。從一八五一年到一八六六年太平天國(guó)余部被徹底消滅,前后十五年的時(shí)間,這段時(shí)期寧波對(duì)外貿(mào)易交流可以劃分為三個(gè)階段：第一階段,從一八五三太平天國(guó)占領(lǐng)南京,到一八六一年占領(lǐng)寧波以前,這段時(shí)期寧波雖不直接處于太平軍的控制之下,但太平天國(guó)在占領(lǐng)浙江以后必然會(huì)間接地影響到寧波進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易,因?yàn)閷幉ǜ沟厝继幱谔教靽?guó)的控制之下,寧波進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易是不能不與太平天國(guó)打交道的,因此太平天國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策將在很大程度上影響到寧波進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的規(guī)模和進(jìn)出口商品情況,第二階段,太平天國(guó)占領(lǐng)寧波以后,這段時(shí)期雖然只有五個(gè)月,但太平天國(guó)占領(lǐng)寧波后采取的各種政策,對(duì)寧波進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了很大影響,第三階段,從一八六一年到一八六六年太平軍退出寧波以后,這一時(shí)期浙江大部還在太平天國(guó)的控制之下,因此寧波進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易還是受到太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)影響,只是隨著太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)的衰敗,其對(duì)寧波影響越來(lái)越弱了。 同時(shí),我們也不能過(guò)分夸大太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)寧波發(fā)展的影響,事實(shí)上,浙江地區(qū)由于長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),社會(huì)很不穩(wěn)定,生產(chǎn)更是無(wú)法正常進(jìn)行,寧波還經(jīng)過(guò)了長(zhǎng)期的爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn),本身也受到了重創(chuàng),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是寧波對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的最大阻礙,再加上四十年代寧波對(duì)外貿(mào)易衰落,后勁不足,這一切都導(dǎo)致了五六十年代寧波進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)緩慢。
[Abstract]:After the first Opium War, Ningbo was opened up as a port of trade. Since then, Ningbo's foreign trade has entered a new historical development period, but since the opening of the port, the growth of Ningbo's foreign trade has not developed as fast as in history. Since the Tang Dynasty, Ningbo's exchanges with foreign countries have become increasingly frequent and have lasted for thousands of years. Ningbo's economic prosperity has left a deep impression on western countries, so much so that the Treaty of Nanjing, concluded after the Opium War, was in the open port of commerce. Ningbo is listed among them. Although the development of foreign trade in Ningbo has been very slow since the opening of Ningbo, there are still many characteristics in each period. This paper focuses on Ningbo's foreign trade in Tai-Heavenly Kingdom period. The rise of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement has greatly promoted Ningbo's import and export trade and promoted the rapid development of Ningbo's economy. From 1851 to 1866, the rest of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was completely destroyed. In the 15 years before and after, the foreign trade exchange in Ningbo could be divided into three stages: the first stage, the occupation of Nanjing by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from 1853. Before the occupation of Ningbo in 1861, although Ningbo was not directly under the control of the Taiping Army during this period, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom occupied Zhejiang, it would inevitably affect the import and export trade of Ningbo indirectly. Because Ningbo's hinterland is all under the control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Ningbo's import and export trade cannot but deal with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Therefore, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's foreign trade policy will greatly affect the scale of Ningbo's import and export trade and the situation of import and export commodities. In the second stage, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom took over Ningbo, this period was only five months. However, the various policies adopted by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom after the occupation of Ningbo had a great impact on the development of Ningbo's import and export trade. In the third stage, after the Taiping Army withdrew from Ningbo in 1861 to 1866, During this period, most of Zhejiang was under the control of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, so Ningbo's import and export trade was still affected by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, but with the decline of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, its influence on Ningbo became weaker and weaker. At the same time, we should not over-exaggerate the impact of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement on the development of Ningbo. In fact, due to the long war, the society in Zhejiang is very unstable, and production is not going on normally. Ningbo has also gone through a long battle. The war was the biggest obstacle to the development of Ningbo's foreign trade. In addition, the decline of Ningbo's foreign trade in the 1940s and lack of stamina led to the slow growth of Ningbo's import and export trade in the 1950s and 1960s.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.6;K254.9

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