發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-22 04:25

  本文選題：九一八事變 + 蔣汪合作�。� 參考：《社會(huì)科學(xué)輯刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：九一八事變爆發(fā)后,為了應(yīng)對(duì)嚴(yán)重的國(guó)難危機(jī),蔣介石其建國(guó)理念發(fā)生深刻的轉(zhuǎn)變,由軍事領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)向國(guó)家的政權(quán)建設(shè),從注重通過(guò)軍事手段來(lái)消滅政治對(duì)手,轉(zhuǎn)向組織、干部和教育等政治建設(shè)方面的抗衡。以蔣介石為首的中央與以胡漢民為政治領(lǐng)袖、兩廣地方實(shí)力派為武力依托的西南之間的關(guān)系便是在這一背景下展開(kāi)的。"西南問(wèn)題"是1930年代中央政府在推行統(tǒng)一化政策過(guò)程中的最大障礙,也是對(duì)蔣的和平統(tǒng)一政策的最大考驗(yàn)。蔣在確立"對(duì)內(nèi)以政治建設(shè)為目的"的基本政策的同時(shí),決定對(duì)以陳濟(jì)棠為首的西南地方實(shí)力派采取聯(lián)絡(luò)、妥協(xié)的政策。1933年熱河形勢(shì)岌岌可危之際,蔣不得不對(duì)西南放手,開(kāi)始探索雙方"分工合作"之道,提出由西南方面負(fù)責(zé)"剿共",中央則專(zhuān)責(zé)華北方面的"御侮"。蔣借合作"剿共"之機(jī),積極拉攏廣東地方實(shí)力派陳濟(jì)棠,成功遏制了塘沽協(xié)定簽訂前后西南內(nèi)部元老派準(zhǔn)備積極聯(lián)合北方的馮玉祥發(fā)動(dòng)軍事倒蔣的預(yù)謀。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the September 18 incident, in order to cope with the serious national crisis, Jiang Jieshi's concept of founding a country underwent a profound transformation, from the military field to the building of the state's political power, and from the emphasis on eliminating political opponents through military means to the organization. Cadres and education and other aspects of political construction counterbalance. It is against this background that the relationship between the Central Committee headed by Jiang Jieshi and the Southwest China, with Hu Han-min as the political leader and the local powerful factions in the two Guangdong provinces as the backing of the armed forces, was launched against this background. " The Southwest issue was the biggest obstacle in the process of implementing the unification policy in 1930's, and it was also the biggest test of Chiang's policy of peaceful unification. While establishing the basic policy of "political construction at home", Chiang decided to adopt a policy of liaison and compromise to the southwestern powerful factions, headed by Chen Jitang. When the situation in the Rehe River in 1933 was at risk, he had to let go of the southwest. The two sides began to explore the "division of labor and cooperation," and proposed that the southwest should be responsible for "suppressing the Communist Party", while the Central Committee was responsible for "resisting aggression" in North China. Jiang took the opportunity of cooperation to "suppress the Communist Party" and actively wooed Chen Jitang, a powerful local faction in Guangdong, and succeeded in containing the premeditated military overthrow by Feng Yuxiang in the southwest of the interior of the Yuan Dynasty before and after the signing of the Tanggu Agreement.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K262.9

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 任建樹(shù);;陳獨(dú)秀首先是文化領(lǐng)袖抑或政治領(lǐng)袖?——讀石鐘揚(yáng)新著《文人陳獨(dú)秀:啟蒙的智慧》[J];安慶師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年01期

2 顧土;;賣(mài)國(guó)與愛(ài)國(guó)——重讀民國(guó)政治領(lǐng)袖的歷史評(píng)價(jià)[J];粵海風(fēng);2011年04期

3 張永正;;一本值得收藏的紅色經(jīng)典[J];檢察風(fēng)云;2007年18期

4 談運(yùn)滿(mǎn);朱雄偉;;永遠(yuǎn)的長(zhǎng)征——中央紅軍長(zhǎng)征出發(fā)地江西贛南走筆[J];當(dāng)代江西;2006年09期

5 南山;蒙哥馬利的兩次中國(guó)行[J];黨史文匯;1994年12期

6 饒懷民;;論兩湖志士在確立孫中山領(lǐng)袖地位中的作用[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1988年05期

7 ;中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一百周年書(shū)感[J];今日中國(guó)(中文版);1995年05期

8 周若清;伍春輝;;淺析“戰(zhàn)國(guó)策”派的領(lǐng)袖觀(guān)[J];社科縱橫;2010年02期

9 牛強(qiáng);羅斯福謀殺蔣介石內(nèi)幕[J];黨史天地;1996年05期

10 斯夫 ,刻著;毛澤東與蒙哥馬利的兩次談話(huà)[J];黨史文匯;2003年04期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 姜新;;從煤鐵兼興到各業(yè)并舉——略論胡恩燮與張謇的徐州經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃[A];中國(guó)古都研究（第十七輯）——中國(guó)古都學(xué)會(huì)2000年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)暨中華古都徐州歷史文化資源開(kāi)發(fā)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2000年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周若清;戰(zhàn)國(guó)策派政治思想再探[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2003年

，

本文編號(hào)：1785602