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“九一八”后《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》學(xué)人的對(duì)日態(tài)度研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-20 01:39

  本文選題:國(guó)聞周報(bào) + 對(duì)日態(tài)度; 參考:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:20世紀(jì)30年代,日本發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)中國(guó)野蠻的侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),這次侵略比近代中國(guó)所面臨的危機(jī)都更加嚴(yán)峻,中華民族到了最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻。這一巨變深深地沖擊了中國(guó)社會(huì)各個(gè)階層的思想觀念和舉止行為。報(bào)刊作為當(dāng)時(shí)媒體報(bào)道的主要手段,發(fā)揮著輿論導(dǎo)向的重要作用。在特殊時(shí)期,報(bào)刊對(duì)喚起民族覺醒起了不可替代的作用。 由胡政之主辦的《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》是20世紀(jì)上半葉中國(guó)頗有影響力的綜合性刊物之一!秶(guó)聞周報(bào)》對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)外的大事都進(jìn)行了比較詳實(shí)的報(bào)道,是《大公報(bào)》的“姊妹事業(yè)”。特別在“九一八”后,《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》在胡政之的帶領(lǐng)下,以新聞人對(duì)時(shí)局的一貫敏感度和負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度,對(duì)日軍的行動(dòng)和國(guó)際局勢(shì)的演變進(jìn)行跟蹤式報(bào)道。對(duì)了解當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)事留下了一筆可貴的資料。文章主要從《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》學(xué)人的對(duì)日態(tài)度,對(duì)國(guó)聯(lián)調(diào)停的態(tài)度以及為戰(zhàn)勝日本我們應(yīng)采取的措施等問題進(jìn)行深入剖析,并與同時(shí)期有較大影響力的《東方雜志》和《獨(dú)立評(píng)論》進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。 文章首先涉及了《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》以及國(guó)聞通訊社的的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,并對(duì)胡政之、張季鸞進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的介紹。然后,從《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》學(xué)人對(duì)日是否主戰(zhàn),對(duì)國(guó)聯(lián)“調(diào)!笔欠癖в邢M慕嵌确謩e進(jìn)行論述。再次,探討了《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》學(xué)人面對(duì)危機(jī),在救國(guó)道路上的探索。最后,與《東方雜志》和《獨(dú)立評(píng)論》學(xué)人的主張進(jìn)行比較。較全面的把握理解研究《國(guó)聞周報(bào)》學(xué)人的觀點(diǎn)看法,了解當(dāng)時(shí)報(bào)界學(xué)人的對(duì)日態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, Japan launched a barbaric war of aggression against China, which was more severe than the crisis faced by modern China, and the Chinese nation reached its most dangerous moment. This tremendous change has deeply impacted the ideology and behavior of all strata of Chinese society. Newspapers and periodicals, as the main means of media reports at that time, play an important role in the guidance of public opinion. In a special period, newspapers and periodicals played an irreplaceable role in arousing the national awakening. Guowen Weekly, sponsored by Hu Zhengzhi, is one of the influential comprehensive publications in China in the first half of the 20th century. In particular, after "September 18," under the leadership of Hu Zhengzhi, the "Guowen Weekly", with the consistent sensitivity and responsible attitude of the journalists to the current situation, followed the actions of the Japanese army and the evolution of the international situation. A valuable piece of information was left to learn about current events at that time. The article mainly analyzes the scholars' attitude towards Japan, the attitude of the League of Nations to mediation and the measures we should take to defeat Japan. The results were compared with Eastern Journal and Independent Review, which had great influence in the same period. The article first deals with the relevant contents of Guowen Weekly and Guowen News Agency, and introduces Hu Zhengzhi and Zhang Jiluan. Then, from the point of view of whether the Scholars are fighting against Japan and whether they have hope for the League of Nations' mediation. Thirdly, the paper discusses the scholars'exploration on the road of saving the nation in the face of crisis. Finally, a comparison is made with the claims of the Oriental Journal and the Independent Review. A more comprehensive understanding of the understanding of the "Guowen Weekly" scholars point of view, to understand the press at that time the attitude towards Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G219.2;K264

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