本文選題：戰(zhàn)后上海 + 上海中華基督教女青年會托兒所�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀初，近代式托兒所在歐美、蘇聯(lián)已得到普遍的發(fā)展，在老解放區(qū)也有一定規(guī)模，然而在國統(tǒng)區(qū)下的上海，此項事業(yè)卻發(fā)展緩慢�？箲�(zhàn)勝利后，各地紛紛復(fù)員，上海作為全國最發(fā)達的工商業(yè)中心，女工及職業(yè)婦女人數(shù)眾多。在職業(yè)與育兒間，婦女面臨著兩難選擇，這使得一般家庭孩子的托管問題成為社會亟待解決的一大難題。社會的這種需求為上海托兒所事業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。 在社會的積極倡導(dǎo)下，各類托兒所機構(gòu)應(yīng)運而生，呈蓬勃發(fā)展之勢，并在社會各界的廣泛參與與支持下，取得了一定的成效。然而，戰(zhàn)后上海復(fù)雜多變的社會環(huán)境，也讓托兒所這一新興事物在前進的道路中形成了自己的特點與不足。 上海中華基督教女青年會成立于1908年，是民國時期婦女界、青年界影響較大的民間婦女組織之一，該會歷經(jīng)百年歷史，至今仍活躍于社會各界。托兒所是該會二十世紀四十年代開展的重要事工之一。上海中華基督教女青年會托兒所作為滬上托兒所組織中的奠基者，在兒童保教、托兒所運動及兒童福利事業(yè)的推廣上都有著突出貢獻，并在組織管理、資源動員，育兒經(jīng)驗等方面都有其獨到之處。它倡導(dǎo)并踐行著近代新式兒童保育理念，引領(lǐng)并推動了滬上托兒所行業(yè)的整體構(gòu)建，是上海托兒所組織中的成功典范。 本文通過對戰(zhàn)后上海托兒所，特別是對上海中華基督教女青年會托兒所的發(fā)展情況進行個案考察，展現(xiàn)抗戰(zhàn)勝利初期以及內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間上海兒童的生活情況，進而探討這一時期上海兒童保育及兒童福利事業(yè)的發(fā)展概況及特點。此外，通過對上海中華基督教女青年會主辦的托兒所事業(yè)的詳細研究，進而揭示這一源于外國的非純粹本土的民間婦女團體是如何保持長久生命力的原因。最后，通過對上海中華基督教女青年會托兒所成功經(jīng)驗與不足的深入分析，，以史為鑒，對當(dāng)前我國兒童保教事業(yè)乃至兒童福利事業(yè)的建設(shè)提供歷史反思。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 20th century, modern nurseries in Europe and America, the Soviet Union has been widely developed, in the old liberated areas also have a certain scale, but in the state-controlled areas of Shanghai, the development of this cause is slow.After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, various places were demobilized. Shanghai, as the most developed industrial and commercial center in the country, had a large number of women workers and working women.In the career and childcare, women are faced with a dilemma, which makes the custody of children in general family become a big problem to be solved.This kind of social demand brings opportunities and challenges to the development of Shanghai nurseries.Under the active advocacy of the society, all kinds of nurseries came into being, showing the trend of vigorous development, and with the broad participation and support of all walks of life, certain results have been achieved.However, the complicated and changeable social environment in postwar Shanghai also made nursery, a new thing, form its own characteristics and shortcomings in the way forward.The Chinese Young Women's Christian Association of Shanghai was founded in 1908. It is one of the folk women's organizations in the women's circle and the youth circle in the Republic of China. It has a history of one hundred years and is still active in all walks of life.The nursery was one of the important ministry that the association carried out in the 1940 s.As the founder of the Shanghai Nursery Organization, YWCA has made outstanding contributions to the promotion of child care, nursery movement and child welfare, as well as organization, management and resource mobilization.Parenting experience and other aspects have their own unique.It advocates and practices the modern concept of child care, leads and promotes the overall construction of Shanghai nursery industry, and is a successful example in Shanghai nursery organization.Through a case study of the development of nurseries in Shanghai after the war, especially of the Chinese Young Women's Christian Association in Shanghai, this paper shows the living conditions of Shanghai children in the early years of the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan and during the civil war.Then it discusses the development and characteristics of child care and welfare in Shanghai during this period.In addition, through a detailed study of the cr 貓 ches sponsored by the Chinese Young Women's Christian Association in Shanghai, this paper reveals the reasons why this non-native folk women's group, which originated from foreign countries, has maintained its long-term vitality.Finally, through the in-depth analysis of the successful experiences and shortcomings of Shanghai Chinese Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) nurseries, this paper draws lessons from history and provides a historical reflection on the construction of children's care and welfare in China at present.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K266

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 浦衛(wèi)忠;關(guān)于北京基督教女青年會的研究報告[J];北京青年政治學(xué)院學(xué)報;2000年04期

2 鈕圣妮;近代中國的民眾團體與城市女工——以中華基督教女青年會的勞工事業(yè)為例(1904-1933)[J];東岳論叢;2005年03期

3 朱季康;;民國時期“保育”思想的本土化建構(gòu)——基于海外近代學(xué)前教育思想傳播的環(huán)境[J];安徽師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2012年04期

4 關(guān)文明 ,向勤;廣東近代體育的興起[J];華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1987年01期

5 聶資魯;百余年來美國的基督教在華傳教史研究[J];近代史研究;2000年03期

6 郭衛(wèi)東;基督新教與中國近代女子教育[J];歷史檔案;2001年04期

7 張文慧;郭勁宇;;遠東運動會與近代女子體育運動的發(fā)展[J];科技信息;2013年12期

8 周蕾;;基督教女工夜校的抗戰(zhàn)愛國活動[J];世界宗教文化;2006年03期

9 王麗;;差異、合作、交流:民國時期中華基督教女青年會中西干事研究[J];首都師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2008年03期

10 裔昭印;基督教和近代中國婦女運動[J];上海師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2000年02期

本文編號：1765285