本文選題：大國意識　切入點：《東方雜志》　出處：《復旦大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,國民政府一方面積極對日作戰(zhàn),在亞洲戰(zhàn)場牽制了日本的兵力,一方面實行蔣介石“苦撐待變”政策,積極尋求外援和盟友。以太平洋戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)為契機,羅斯福開始有意識地提升中國的國際地位。本文以中英、中美新約簽訂、莫斯科四強會議以及舊金山制憲會議為切入點,系統(tǒng)運用此段時間的報紙和雜志,從官方和民間兩個角度分析不同階層對于同一事件的不同認識。 本文以為,以中英、中美新約簽訂為起點,中國的大國地位開始顯現(xiàn),大國意識也隨之出現(xiàn)。然而不同階層在同一事件上的大國意識是不同的：新約的簽訂,在官方看來是自由平等地位的獲得,民間則樂觀地認為此時的中國已經(jīng)是“區(qū)域大國”；及至莫斯科四強會議,官方開始提出“四強”觀念,關注中國作為“區(qū)域大國”所應該擔負的責任,此時民間媒體則進一步提出中國應該成為“世界大國”的觀點；雙方大國意識的第一次重合出現(xiàn)在舊金山制憲會議上,作為聯(lián)合國五大常任理事國之一,是聯(lián)合國的發(fā)起者,更是戰(zhàn)后世界的安排者,二者大國意識趨同,中國應該是承擔起領導戰(zhàn)后世界責任的“世界大國”。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of World War II, on the one hand, the National Government actively fought against Japan, held down Japanese troops on the Asian battlefield, and on the other hand implemented Jiang Jieshi's policy of "supporting and waiting for change". He actively sought foreign aid and allies. Taking the outbreak of the Pacific War as an opportunity, Roosevelt began to consciously enhance China's international status. This article takes the signing of the Sino-British New Testament, the Moscow four strong Conference and the San Francisco Constituent Conference as the starting point. By using the newspapers and magazines of this period, the author analyzes the different understanding of the same event from the angle of the government and the folk. The author thinks that with the signing of the Sino-British New Testament and the signing of the New Testament between China and the United States, China's status as a major power begins to emerge, and so does the consciousness of great power. However, the consciousness of great power in different classes is different in the same event: the signing of the New Testament. In the eyes of the authorities, it is the acquisition of free and equal status, while the people are optimistic that China is already a "regional power" at this time; until the Moscow meeting of the four major powers, the government began to put forward the concept of the "four powers." Concerned about China's responsibilities as a "regional power", at this time the civil media further put forward the view that China should become a "world power"; the first coincidence of the sense of great power between the two sides appeared at the San Francisco Constituent Assembly. As one of the five permanent members of the United Nations, it is the initiator of the United Nations and the arranger of the postwar world.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 敦楓;抗戰(zhàn)時期重慶《新華日報》、《中央日報》副刊上的文藝論爭[D];重慶大學;2012年

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本文編號：1697709