本文選題：清代　切入點(diǎn)：遺民　出處：《西南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：清遺民是有著復(fù)興清朝,反對民國政體的政治立場以及恢復(fù)與賡續(xù)傳統(tǒng)思想、文化與學(xué)術(shù)的文化觀的群體,是道統(tǒng)與政統(tǒng)的雙重維護(hù)者,在近代化中,這一群體并未從傳統(tǒng)之"士"轉(zhuǎn)化為"現(xiàn)代知識分子"。對清遺民群體進(jìn)行類型劃分,既是技術(shù)方面的要求,也是研究思路的體現(xiàn)。將清遺民作地域分類,可以看到他們政治文化選擇的歧異。"租界遺民"的出現(xiàn),則反應(yīng)了遺民的時(shí)代性特征。"政治遺民"與"文化遺民"的分類,有助于分析"政統(tǒng)"與"道統(tǒng)"對遺民觀念、行為的不同作用以及遺民個(gè)體思想演化的復(fù)雜性。就歷史評價(jià)而論,"清遺民"的存在是民國社會的一種文化現(xiàn)象,是中國近代社會"變"與"不變"的畫卷中"不變"的一幕,也是歷史發(fā)展中"反復(fù)"與"羼雜"的表現(xiàn)。對于這樣的"反復(fù)"與"羼雜"的現(xiàn)象,應(yīng)當(dāng)通過"階段論"、"類型論"、"內(nèi)外因論"的多重評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看待,以求對清遺民有較為全面的認(rèn)識。
[Abstract]:The people who lived in the Qing Dynasty were the people who had the political position of reviving the Qing Dynasty, opposing the political position of the Republic of China and restoring and continuing the traditional thought, culture and academic view of culture. They were the double defenders of Taoism and political unification, and in the process of modernization, This group has not been transformed from traditional "scholar" to "modern intellectual". It is not only the requirement of technology but also the embodiment of research ideas to classify the group of Qing survivors. We can see the differences in their political and cultural choices. The appearance of "concession survivors" reflects the characteristics of the times of the survivors. The classification of "political survivors" and "cultural survivors" is helpful to the analysis of the concept of "political unification" and "moral unification" towards the bereaved. As far as the historical evaluation is concerned, the existence of "Qing people" is a kind of cultural phenomenon in the Republic of China, and it is a scene of "change" and "invariance" in the picture scroll of modern Chinese society. It is also the manifestation of "repetition" and "impurity" in historical development. The phenomenon of "repetition" and "impurity" should be viewed through the multiple evaluation criteria of "stage theory", "type theory" and "internal and external cause theory". In order to the Qing Dynasty survivors have a more comprehensive understanding.
【作者單位】： 湖北大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K25
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本文編號：1669980