本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨　切入點(diǎn)：中農(nóng)政策　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 2002年11月,在中國共產(chǎn)黨的第十六次全國代表大會報(bào)告中,江澤民代表黨中央闡述了“以共同富裕為目標(biāo),擴(kuò)大社會中等收入者的比重,提高低收入者收入水平”的思想。改革開放前,中農(nóng)作為建國后農(nóng)村社會結(jié)構(gòu)中的中間階層,其發(fā)展的狀況對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、社會穩(wěn)定起著至關(guān)重要的作用。通過對中國共產(chǎn)黨在建國后制定的一系列農(nóng)村政策的研究,找出黨對中農(nóng)政策的演變,梳理出建國后中農(nóng)政策的脈絡(luò),對于現(xiàn)階段擴(kuò)大中等收入者的比重有很強(qiáng)的借鑒意義。 新中國的成立至社會之主義改造前,中國共產(chǎn)黨采取了保存富農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策,中農(nóng)利益得到了很好的保護(hù),“富農(nóng)站崗,中農(nóng)睡覺”是這一時(shí)期中農(nóng)政策最鮮明的寫照;社會主義改造時(shí)期,中農(nóng)階層所占比重不斷增加,黨又重新對中農(nóng)政策進(jìn)行調(diào)整,依靠對象的內(nèi)涵發(fā)生了變化,老中農(nóng)、新中農(nóng)都成為依靠對象,后期隨著社會主義改造進(jìn)程的不斷加快,中農(nóng)的利益在現(xiàn)實(shí)中很難得到保障;1956年至1966年社會主義建設(shè)初期,由于受到“大躍進(jìn)”、“左”傾思潮的影響,社會主義教育運(yùn)動的不斷深入,富裕中農(nóng)遭到批判,黨又重新劃分階級,中農(nóng)利益被嚴(yán)重的損害,階級斗爭也在不斷擴(kuò)大,最終導(dǎo)致文化大革命;通過對建國后中國共產(chǎn)黨中農(nóng)政策演變過程中出現(xiàn)問題的研究,我們得到了很多的啟示:如何做好讓一部分人先富起來;擴(kuò)大中等收入者的比重;依靠大多數(shù)的群眾;政策制定的合理性與政策執(zhí)行的有效性;政策的制定必須與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合。 中農(nóng)政策作為農(nóng)村發(fā)展史中一個(gè)重要的內(nèi)容,反映了黨在建國后面對不同的境況制定對應(yīng)政策的能力。中農(nóng)政策的演變過程中,有的政策影響是積極的,有的政策作用是消極的,只有有效地吸收和借鑒好的政策經(jīng)驗(yàn),從中國共產(chǎn)黨中農(nóng)政策的失誤中得以啟示,對于我們建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村、構(gòu)建和諧社會才會有更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In November 2002, in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiang Zemin, on behalf of the Party Central Committee, stated that "the goal of common prosperity is to expand the proportion of middle income people in society." Before the reform and opening up to the outside world, the middle peasants, as the middle class in the rural social structure after the founding of the people's Republic of China, developed in a state of prosperity for the rural economy. Social stability plays a vital role. Through the study of a series of rural policies formulated by the Communist Party of China after the founding of the people's Republic of China, we can find out the evolution of the Party's policy towards the middle peasants, and sort out the context of the policies of the middle peasants after the founding of the people's Republic of China. For the current expansion of the proportion of middle-income people have a strong reference significance. Before the founding of New China and the transformation of social doctrine, the Communist Party of China adopted the policy of preserving the rich peasants' economy, and the interests of the middle peasants were well protected. "the rich peasants stand guard, the middle peasants sleep" is the most vivid portrayal of the policies of the middle peasants in this period. During the period of socialist transformation, the proportion of the middle peasant class increased continuously, the party readjusted the middle peasant policy, and the connotation of the object of reliance changed. Both the old middle peasant and the new middle peasant became the objects of dependence. As the process of socialist transformation continued to accelerate in the later period, the interests of the middle peasants could hardly be safeguarded in reality. During the initial period of socialist construction from 1956 to 1966, the interests of the middle peasants were affected by the "Great Leap forward" and the "left" trend of thought. With the deepening of the socialist education movement, the rich middle peasants were criticized, the Party reclassified the classes, the interests of the middle peasants were seriously damaged, and the class struggle was constantly expanding, which eventually led to the Cultural Revolution. Through the study of the problems in the process of the evolution of the middle peasant policy of the Communist Party of China after the founding of the people's Republic of China, we have got a lot of enlightenment: how to make some people rich first, enlarge the proportion of the middle income people, rely on the majority of the masses; The rationality of policy making and the effectiveness of policy implementation must be combined with reality. As an important content in the history of rural development, the middle peasant policy reflects the ability of the Party to formulate corresponding policies under different circumstances after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Some policy functions are negative. Only by absorbing and drawing on good policy experience effectively and enlightening from the mistakes of the CPC's middle peasant policy can we make greater contributions to the construction of a new socialist countryside and the construction of a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K27

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 席富群;;新中國建立前后黨的“團(tuán)結(jié)中農(nóng)”政策的歷史演變及經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)[J];中共黨史研究;2006年04期

2 黃伊;;美好的“青春”[J];讀書;1958年03期

3 肖玲令;;毛澤東對土地斗爭中團(tuán)結(jié)中農(nóng)的杰出貢獻(xiàn)[J];湘潮(下半月);2011年09期

4 張修全;;湘鄂西蘇區(qū)和中央蘇區(qū)等土地政策之比較研究[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會科學(xué)版);1989年02期

5 陳思和;;土改中的小說與小說中的土改——六十年文學(xué)話土改[J];南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué).人文科學(xué).社會科學(xué)版);2010年04期

6 蘇少之;陳春華;;20世紀(jì)50年代初湖北省新貧農(nóng)問題考察[J];中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究;2010年01期

7 何軍新;;論建國初期的湖南農(nóng)民協(xié)會[J];湖南城市學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年02期

8 張曉玲;;土改后新中農(nóng)對生產(chǎn)資料占有和使用的歷史考察——以鄂、湘、皖三省為例[J];黨史研究與教學(xué);2011年01期

9 蘇少之;張曉玲;;新中國土改后農(nóng)村階級變化再探討——基于測算農(nóng)村居民收入基尼系數(shù)的角度[J];中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究;2011年01期

10 徐天新;評蘇俄初期的農(nóng)民政策[J];世界歷史;1983年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 曾冬;中國共產(chǎn)黨中農(nóng)思想的演變及啟示[D];四川省社會科學(xué)院;2012年

2 王周剛;中國共產(chǎn)黨中農(nóng)政策的演變及其啟示（1949年-1966年）[D];蘇州大學(xué);2010年

3 蔡抗衡;湖南農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運(yùn)動中農(nóng)政策失誤原因淺析[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2002年

4 楊峰;晉綏解放區(qū)土改的考察（1946-1948）[D];蘭州大學(xué);2011年

5 董巖;試析1929-1933年中共中央與地方蘇維埃政府農(nóng)民土地政策的差異[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：1630431