本文選題：改革開(kāi)放　切入點(diǎn)：河北省　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以后,隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)建設(shè)日益受重視,中國(guó)的社會(huì)救助事業(yè)也得到了逐步的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展。1978年以來(lái)中國(guó)城市的社會(huì)救助事業(yè)經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)發(fā)展階段:第一個(gè)階段是1978-1992年城市傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)救濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和落實(shí)階段。第二個(gè)階段是1993-1999年城市最低生活保障制度的建立階段。第三個(gè)階段是2000年-至今城市現(xiàn)代救助體系的建立和完善階段。本文旨在研究改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)河北省對(duì)城市社會(huì)中的孤老、殘疾人、殘疾兒童、城市貧民以及流浪乞討人員的救助政策、實(shí)踐以及成效與不足,以期能夠?qū)Ξ?dāng)今和未來(lái)的城市社會(huì)救助提供幫助和借鑒。在文章的結(jié)構(gòu)上,除前言和結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,文章分為五部分。前言部分,主要是對(duì)本文的學(xué)術(shù)史進(jìn)行了回顧,闡述了論文寫(xiě)作的方法,對(duì)文章中的一些定義進(jìn)行了界定(孤寡老人、生理性弱勢(shì)群體等)。第一部分,介紹了河北省對(duì)城市孤寡老人的救助。首先闡述了對(duì)城市孤寡老人的救助政策,接著以石家莊、秦皇島、保定為實(shí)例,考察了河北省這一時(shí)期對(duì)城市孤寡老人的救助實(shí)踐,闡述了這一時(shí)期河北省對(duì)城市孤寡老人救助取得的成效以及存在的不足。第二部分,介紹了河北省對(duì)城市殘疾人的救助。首先闡述了河北省在這一時(shí)期對(duì)殘疾人的救助政策,并且結(jié)合石家莊、保定、秦皇島、唐山四個(gè)城市的實(shí)例思考了這一時(shí)期河北省對(duì)殘疾人救助的成效以及存在的不足之處,對(duì)促進(jìn)殘疾人就業(yè)也作了思考。第三部分,介紹了河北省對(duì)城市殘疾兒童的救助。首先闡述了河北省在這一時(shí)期對(duì)殘疾兒童的救助政策,并且結(jié)合了秦皇島、保定、石家莊四個(gè)城市的實(shí)例思考了這一時(shí)期河北省對(duì)殘疾兒童救助的成效以及存在的不足,并對(duì)殘疾兒童的康復(fù)治療進(jìn)行了考察。第四部分,介紹了河北省對(duì)城市貧民的救助。首先對(duì)河北省這一時(shí)期對(duì)城市貧民的救助政策進(jìn)行了闡述,并且以石家莊和秦皇島兩個(gè)城市為實(shí)例,考察河北省對(duì)城市貧民的救助實(shí)踐,并且對(duì)當(dāng)今大學(xué)生就業(yè)等相關(guān)問(wèn)題作了思考,同時(shí)對(duì)城市居民最低生活保障制度也作了探討。第五部分,介紹了河北省對(duì)城市流浪乞討人員的救助。首先闡述了對(duì)城市流浪乞討人員進(jìn)行救助的政策,并以石家莊和唐山兩個(gè)城市為實(shí)例闡述了改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)河北省對(duì)城市流浪乞討人員的救助實(shí)踐,思考了這一時(shí)期河北省對(duì)城市流浪乞討人員救助的成效、不足以及在實(shí)施的過(guò)程中存在的弊端。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, with the development of economy and society Chinese construction is increasingly valued, Chinese the cause of social assistance has also been gradually restored and developed since the.1978 China city social assistance career has gone through three stages: the first stage is 1978-1992 years in the city of traditional social relief and recovery phase of the implementation of the second. Stage is the establishment stage of 1993-1999 years the city minimum living security system. The third stage is from 2000 to present modern city assistance system to establish and perfect stage. This paper aims to study the Hebei province since reform and opening up of the city society in solitary, disabled, disabled children, poor city and beggars relief policy, practice and effect and the insufficiency, in order to provide help and reference for the current and future city social assistance. In the structure, in addition to the preface and epilogue part, The article is divided into five parts. The preface of this thesis reviews the academic history, expounds the methods of writing this thesis, defines some definitions in the article (the elderly, physiological vulnerable groups etc.). The first part introduces the Hebei Province, the city elderly rescue areintroduced. The city elderly aid policy, and then to Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Baoding for example, examines the relief practice of city elderly in Hebei Province during this period, discusses the Hebei province in the period of the city elderly rescue the achievements and shortcomings. The second part introduces the Hebei province city of the disabled relief. First elaborated the Hebei province in the period of relief policies for the disabled, and the combination of Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan four City instance about this period in Hebei province for the disabled Aid effectiveness and shortcomings, to promote the employment of disabled persons are also considered. The third part introduces the Hebei province to the city to help disabled children. First elaborated the Hebei Province in the period of disabled children's aid policy, and the combination of Qinhuangdao, Baoding, Shijiazhuang four City instance of thinking disabled children's achievements of this period of Hebei province and the existing problems, and rehabilitation of disabled children were investigated. The fourth part introduces the Hebei province of the city poor relief. The first of the city poor relief policy in Hebei Province during this period are discussed, and two in the city of Shijiazhuang and Qinhuangdao for example, investigation of the city poor relief practice in Hebei Province, and the problems related to the employment of college students today are thinking, as well as the minimum living security system of city residents The study. The fifth part introduces Hebei province of city vagrants and beggars relief. This paper elaborates on the policy of helping the city vagrants and beggars, and taking Shijiazhuang and Tangshan city since two examples of reform and opening up of Hebei province to rescue practice of city vagrants and beggars, thinking of the beggars relief city the wandering effect of Hebei Province during this period, problems and shortcomings in the implementation process.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D632.1;K27

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