本文選題：馮玉祥　切入點(diǎn)：日本觀　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：馮玉祥的日本觀階段性明顯,"北京政變"和"九一八"事變是兩個(gè)重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。"北京政變"之前,馮玉祥盲目仇視日本,"北京政變"后馮玉祥的日本觀表現(xiàn)為矛盾的雙重性。到了 "九一八"事變之后,民族危機(jī)加深,馮玉祥的日本觀發(fā)展為堅(jiān)定抗日救亡的思想。本文分為三個(gè)部分:第一部分主要論述馮玉祥日本觀的形成和發(fā)展。馮玉祥入伍開(kāi)始,就對(duì)日本抱有仇視的心理。此時(shí)的馮玉祥受民族主義思想影響,認(rèn)為帝國(guó)主義是侵略中國(guó)的元兇,加之自身認(rèn)識(shí)的局限,不能把日本帝國(guó)主義和日本人民區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。"北京政變"是馮玉祥軍政生涯的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),這一階段馮玉祥與日本的交往增多,一方面為了自身發(fā)展主張與日本合作,另一方面仍對(duì)日保持警惕,保持反日態(tài)度。這一階段馮玉祥日本觀內(nèi)容復(fù)雜,是與馮玉祥所處的位置和局勢(shì)相關(guān)。"九一八"事變之后,民族危機(jī)加深,馮玉祥堅(jiān)定地舉起抗日大旗,其日本觀發(fā)展為抗日救亡思想。第二部分主要論述了馮玉祥日本觀的內(nèi)涵。雖然馮玉祥的日本觀階段性明顯,每個(gè)階段有所不同,但主要體現(xiàn)在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的抗日救亡思想。馮玉祥認(rèn)為中日兩國(guó)必有一戰(zhàn),馮玉祥提出的抗戰(zhàn)策略是堅(jiān)持"持久的游擊戰(zhàn)"以及聯(lián)合日本的反戰(zhàn)人士,馮玉祥堅(jiān)信抗戰(zhàn)終會(huì)勝利。第三部分主要寫(xiě)了馮玉祥日本觀的影響和評(píng)價(jià)。雖然馮玉祥在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期大部份時(shí)間身處閑職,但堅(jiān)決地舉抗日大旗,積極鼓勵(lì)西北軍舊部抗日,其麾下舊部西北軍將領(lǐng)如宋哲元、張自忠、佟麟閣等人,英勇抗戰(zhàn),在抗日戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮了重要作用。在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,馮玉祥奔波各地演講鼓舞人心,掀起"獻(xiàn)金運(yùn)動(dòng)"等運(yùn)動(dòng)支持抗日。馮玉祥表現(xiàn)出堅(jiān)決抗日的態(tài)度,以及堅(jiān)信抗戰(zhàn)必勝的信念,在同時(shí)期的國(guó)民黨高級(jí)將領(lǐng)中表現(xiàn)出了可貴之處。"九一八"事變之后,馮玉祥的抗日救亡思想,是其日本觀中的閃亮部分。這一階段也是馮玉祥日本觀完善成熟的時(shí)期,他已認(rèn)識(shí)到日本侵略中國(guó)的本質(zhì),并積極思考抗日戰(zhàn)略,在認(rèn)真研究日本國(guó)情后堅(jiān)信中國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)必勝。馮玉祥積極投身抗日洪流中,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了察哈爾抗日同盟軍,鼓舞西北軍舊部投身抗戰(zhàn),壯大抗日力量,在抗日最艱苦的年代,馮玉祥更是四處奔走,鼓舞民眾信心。目前學(xué)界對(duì)馮玉祥的研究成果較多,但對(duì)其日本觀缺乏系統(tǒng)的研究,本文對(duì)此作一初步的嘗試,試圖豐富馮玉祥的研究成果。
[Abstract]:Feng Yuxiang's concept of Japan is clearly phased. The "Beijing coup" and the "918" incident were two important turning points. Before the "Beijing coup," Feng Yuxiang's blind hatred of Japan, after the "Beijing coup", Feng Yuxiang's view of Japan was manifested as a contradictory duality. After the "918" incident, the national crisis deepened. Feng Yuxiang's view of Japan has developed into a firm idea of resisting Japan and saving the nation. This article is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the formation and development of the Japanese view of Feng Yuxiang. Feng Yuxiang began to enlist in the army. At this time Feng Yuxiang was influenced by nationalist ideas and considered imperialism to be the culprit of the invasion of China, in addition to the limitations of his own understanding. Japanese imperialism cannot be distinguished from the Japanese people. The "Beijing coup d'茅 tat" was an important turning point in Feng Yuxiang's military and political career. At this stage, Feng Yuxiang's contacts with Japan increased. On the one hand, he advocated cooperation with Japan for his own development. On the other hand, it remains vigilant and anti-Japanese. At this stage, Feng Yuxiang's view of Japan is complicated and is related to the position and situation of Feng Yuxiang. After the "918" incident, the national crisis deepened. Feng Yuxiang firmly held up the flag of resistance against Japan, and his Japanese view developed into the idea of resisting Japan and saving Japan. The second part mainly discusses the connotation of the Japanese view of Feng Yuxiang. Although Feng Yuxiang's concept of Japan is obvious in stages, it varies from stage to stage. However, it is mainly embodied in the idea of resisting Japan and saving the nation during the Anti-Japanese War. Feng Yuxiang believes that there must be a war between China and Japan. The strategy put forward by Feng Yuxiang is to persist in "lasting guerrilla warfare" and to unite with anti-war figures in Japan. Feng Yuxiang firmly believes that the War of Resistance against Japan will eventually prevail. The third part mainly deals with the influence and evaluation of Feng Yuxiang's view of Japan. Although Feng Yuxiang spent most of the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, he resolutely held up the banner of resistance against Japan and actively encouraged the old department of the Northwest Army to resist Japan. The northwest generals under his command, such as Song Che-yuan, Zhang Zizhong, Tong Linge, played an important role in the War of Resistance against Japan. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Feng Yuxiang made inspirational speeches throughout the country. He set off a "fund donation movement" and other movements to support the resistance against Japan. Feng Yuxiang demonstrated a firm attitude against Japan and his conviction that the war would be won, which was valuable among the senior Kuomintang generals of the same period. After the "918" incident, Feng Yuxiang's thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation from death is a shining part of his view of Japan. This stage is also a period of perfect and mature Japanese view. He has realized the essence of Japan's invasion of China and actively pondered over the anti-Japanese strategy. After seriously studying the national conditions of Japan, he firmly believed that China would win the War of Resistance against Japan. Feng Yuxiang actively participated in the flood of resistance against Japan, led Chahar's anti-Japanese allies, and encouraged the old troops of the Northwest Army to join in the war of resistance and to strengthen the strength of the resistance, so that in the most difficult years of anti-Japanese aggression, Feng Yuxiang is running around, encouraging people's confidence. At present, academic circles have more research results on Feng Yuxiang, but lack of systematic research on his view of Japan, this paper makes a preliminary attempt to enrich the research results of Feng Yuxiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K03;K264

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