本文關鍵詞： 民國 蘇北 大眾娛樂 變遷　出處：《鄭州大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來娛樂生活已成為史學研究的重要組成部分,相關研究也比較集中化。目前,史學界關于民國時期蘇北地區(qū)大眾娛樂生活的研究成果并不多見,考察民國時期蘇北地區(qū)大眾娛樂生活,不但可以豐富這一地區(qū)社會文化史研究和民俗風情研究的內(nèi)容和范疇,展現(xiàn)民國社會生活的微觀動態(tài),使得民國社會以多樣化的形式呈現(xiàn),也可以突破娛樂史研究限于開放較早的大中型城市的限制,考察更為廣泛的其他地區(qū)的社會生活狀況,具有重要的學術意義。民國時期蘇北地區(qū)大眾娛樂生活大致可以分為歌舞、戲劇、雜技、游戲競技以及消極娛樂活動等形式。傳統(tǒng)娛樂生活與節(jié)慶、迎神賽會以及“寓教于樂”的目的緊密聯(lián)系,雖歷經(jīng)千百年而沒有發(fā)生根本性變化體現(xiàn)出,傳承性和與農(nóng)耕生活緊密相連的特點。傳統(tǒng)的社會娛樂在一定程度上影響著人們的思想觀念,以潛移默化的方式改變著人們對于生活的認知等影響。民國時期,由于受到近代經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,民國政府的建立以及近代外來文化的影響,娛樂形式出現(xiàn)了諸如話劇、西洋舞會、魔術以及近代體育運動項目等新內(nèi)容。應注意到,由于傳統(tǒng)社會及文化具有很深的社會基礎,傳統(tǒng)的娛樂生活并未退出歷史舞臺,而是與新式娛樂活動一起,在各方面產(chǎn)生了近代蘇北民眾的精神娛樂的作用。娛樂活動在組織籌劃、場所、娛樂群體等方面發(fā)生了變化。這一時期娛樂生活變遷呈現(xiàn)出發(fā)展曲折、多元化和時代性等特征。民國時期蘇北娛樂生活變遷受到近代工業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、政治變革和政治運動、傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文化的此消彼長、社會動亂及自然災害等因素的影響,從而使得娛樂生活變遷在經(jīng)濟生活、社會生活以及蘇北地區(qū)近代化的過程中所起到的一定的作用。民國時期蘇北大眾娛樂生活的而研究,對于加深民國社會生活狀況的認識、給當今社會娛樂生活的變遷具有重要的指導意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, recreational life has become an important part of historical research, and the related research is relatively centralized. At present, there are few achievements in the research of popular entertainment in Northern Jiangsu during the Republic of China. The investigation of the popular entertainment life in northern Jiangsu during the period of the Republic of China can not only enrich the contents and categories of the study of social and cultural history and folklore customs in this region, but also show the micro dynamics of the social life of the Republic of China. So that the Republic of China society appears in a variety of forms, and can also break through the restrictions of the study of entertainment history limited to large and medium-sized cities that opened earlier, and examine the social living conditions of other areas in a wider range of areas. The popular entertainment life in northern Jiangsu during the period of the Republic of China can be divided into singing and dancing, drama, acrobatics, game competitions and negative entertainment activities. The purpose of welcoming the gods and of "teaching in fun" is closely linked, though it has not undergone fundamental changes after thousands of years. Traditional social entertainment influences people's ideas to a certain extent and changes people's cognition of life in a subtle way. As a result of the development of the modern economy, the establishment of the government of the Republic of China and the influence of foreign cultures in modern times, new forms of entertainment have emerged, such as drama, western dances, magic and modern sports events. It should be noted that. Because the traditional society and culture have a deep social foundation, the traditional entertainment life did not withdraw from the historical stage, but with the new entertainment activities. The recreational activities have changed in the aspects of organization and planning, places and entertainment groups, etc. During this period, the changes of entertainment life showed twists and turns. The changes of entertainment life in northern Jiangsu during the period of the Republic of China were influenced by the development of modern industrial economy, political changes and political movements, the rise and fall of traditional and modern culture, social unrest and natural disasters, etc. Therefore, the changes of entertainment life play a certain role in the process of economic life, social life and modernization of northern Jiangsu. The study of popular entertainment life in northern Jiangsu during the period of the Republic of China has deepened the understanding of the social living conditions of the Republic of China. It has important guiding significance to the change of social entertainment life.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K258

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