發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-16 22:38

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 蘇兆征 工人運(yùn)動(dòng) 中國共產(chǎn)黨　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)西方人權(quán)思想和馬克思主義先后傳入,人權(quán)意識(shí)開始蘇醒,工人權(quán)利開始受到尊重時(shí),近代中國正處在北洋軍閥混戰(zhàn),列強(qiáng)全面侵略,資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)緩慢發(fā)展的大動(dòng)蕩中。20世紀(jì)20年代至30年代的中國工運(yùn)浪潮就是在這個(gè)大背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的。由海員以及工礦工人直接參與,力圖在動(dòng)蕩的中國爭取工人經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化乃至民主和人權(quán)等方面的權(quán)利。蘇兆征參與、組織、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了數(shù)次工運(yùn),身份也經(jīng)歷了海員、國民黨員、中共黨員、中共重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人等數(shù)次重大演變。在實(shí)踐中,蘇兆征表現(xiàn)出對(duì)工人階級(jí)革命的追求。蘇兆征領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的海員罷工為中國近代工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要組成部分,中國共產(chǎn)黨以其發(fā)動(dòng)群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn),以其對(duì)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)主義的理解,在20年代這個(gè)特定的時(shí)期影響了蘇兆征對(duì)工人罷工運(yùn)動(dòng)政策的制定和實(shí)施。 從整體上看,蘇兆征20世紀(jì)20年代對(duì)工運(yùn)事業(yè)把握住了工人階級(jí)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)需求的方向,保持了工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,為國民革命奠定了群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)。然而20世紀(jì)20年代的工人運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然規(guī)模、影響較大,其輿論準(zhǔn)備充分、籌備周密、范圍遍布全國,但由于當(dāng)時(shí)政局不穩(wěn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張、政府財(cái)政支持枯竭、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者自身力量薄弱,因此最后未能取得期望的結(jié)果,給當(dāng)時(shí)及后世的人們留下了深刻的反思。20世紀(jì)20年代的中國,國共兩黨曾共同高舉工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的旗幟,但由于源自不同的政治理念與思想資源,雙方對(duì)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)內(nèi)涵的理解并不一致,在合作過程中對(duì)于工人運(yùn)動(dòng)問題也時(shí)有摩擦。在一個(gè)相同的政治行為之下,國共兩黨實(shí)際上執(zhí)行著不同的工人運(yùn)動(dòng)策略。 本文通過爬梳20世紀(jì)20年代至30年代的報(bào)紙?jiān)u論,蘇兆征的個(gè)人撰述、演說和時(shí)人議論等相關(guān)材料,注意到這一時(shí)期的省港大罷工是蘇兆征事業(yè)的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),嘗試?yán)迩逯心晏K兆征在國民革命期間的省港大罷工中的轉(zhuǎn)變及其反思。
[Abstract]:When the western thoughts of human rights and the Marx doctrine has passed, the consciousness of human rights began to wake up, have begun to respect the rights of workers, the modern Chinese is in the Northern Warlords melee, full powers aggression,.20 from 20s to 30s China century movement wave turbulence in the slow development of capitalist economy emerges in this background. By the direct participation of seafarers and the mining workers, workers trying to fight in the turbulent economic Chinese, culture and democracy and human rights and other rights. Su Zhaozheng participated in the organization, leadership, several workers, identity also experienced seamen, members of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party, the Communist Party of China and other important leaders of several major changes. In practice, Su Zhaozheng showed for the working class. Revolutionary pursuit. Zhaozheng Su led the Seamen's strike is an important part of China modern labor movement, the Communist Party Chinese to mobilize the masses Rich experience in sports, to the understanding of the proletarian socialist, in 20s this particular period of the formulation and implementation of Zhaozheng Su strike movement policy.
On the whole, Su Zhaozheng 1920s of labor movement grasp the working class political and economic needs, has maintained a stable development of the workers' movement, laid the foundation for the national revolutionary mass movement. However, although the scale of the workers' movement in 1920s, a greater impact, the public opinion preparation, preparation carefully, all over the country, but because of the political instability, economic tensions, financial support of the government leaders exhausted, their strength is weak, so finally failed to achieve the desired results, to the people at that time and later left a deep reflection on.20 in 20s China, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has held high the banner of workers, but because of the political philosophy and ideological resources from different the two sides, to understand the connotation of the workers' movement is not consistent, in the process of cooperation for the labour movement problems also have friction in the same political. Under the rule of governance, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party actually carry out different tactics of the workers' movement.
This article through to 30s 1920s through the newspaper Commentary, Su Zhaozheng's speech and writing, when people talk and other related materials, pay attention to Hongkong strike during this period is an important turning point in Su Zhaozheng cause, attempts to clarify the change in the middle-aged Su Zhaozheng during the national revolution of the general strike and the reflection.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K262.23

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