發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-31 19:48

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 英模 平民英雄觀 撥亂反正 文化大革命 改革開(kāi)放　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：泱泱五千年的中華歷史，英才輩出，前仆后繼，記錄了一幅幅令人難忘的英模畫(huà)面，留下了許多彌足珍貴的精神財(cái)富。幾千年來(lái)形成的中華民族精神，早已滲透到中國(guó)人的思維方式和日常行動(dòng)中。英雄模范所展現(xiàn)出的崇高理想和獻(xiàn)身精神，使他們成為引領(lǐng)時(shí)代前進(jìn)，推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的先鋒旗幟。 時(shí)勢(shì)造就英模，時(shí)代需要英模，這是社會(huì)進(jìn)步之必然，之必需。英模是時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物，它直接或間接地折射著一個(gè)國(guó)家或是民族、一個(gè)社會(huì)或是團(tuán)體的人文精神和價(jià)值取向。一直以來(lái)，對(duì)于英模人物的研究，人們多是將其視為一種政治環(huán)境，從思想教育、政治宣傳等角度來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)，而較少的將其視為一種社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象來(lái)進(jìn)行理性的學(xué)術(shù)解讀。 撥亂反正是黨和政府為糾正文化大革命錯(cuò)誤，改變當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)混亂局面，使國(guó)內(nèi)局勢(shì)趨于穩(wěn)定而進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)政治改革。它作為社會(huì)主義時(shí)期全黨工作實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大轉(zhuǎn)折的前奏和開(kāi)端，在黨的歷史上占有重要的地位，具有鮮明的歷史轉(zhuǎn)型特色。這一時(shí)期黨和政府對(duì)“文革”時(shí)期的英模人物進(jìn)行了撥亂反正，同時(shí)也對(duì)涌現(xiàn)出的大量的英模人物進(jìn)行了表彰和宣傳，像對(duì)越自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)中的英雄、優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家等等。通過(guò)對(duì)這些英模人物的歸類整理，以英模人物譜系為切入點(diǎn)，從歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的角度對(duì)構(gòu)成英模文化的主體進(jìn)行解讀，從而揭示這一時(shí)期英模文化形成與發(fā)展的社會(huì)機(jī)制。 樹(shù)立英模典型在中國(guó)已絕不是僅僅意味著一種普通的宣傳方式，英模文化對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響�！拔母铩苯Y(jié)束后，經(jīng)過(guò)黨和全國(guó)人民的努力，我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)為綱到以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為重心的重大戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移，對(duì)中國(guó)歷史上的若干失誤和錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行了全面糾正，扭轉(zhuǎn)了國(guó)內(nèi)混亂的局面。英模文化也逐步走上正軌，進(jìn)入復(fù)蘇期，并在社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。 英模文化是一種具有正面示范和激勵(lì)功能的文化形態(tài)，也是一種極具中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)文化，是人民大眾的文化，具有普世性的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)合撥亂反正這一時(shí)代背景，英模文化還表現(xiàn)出一些新變化和新特色：英模人物類型多樣化；對(duì)英模人物報(bào)道的真實(shí)性得到一定的回歸；英模文化的宣傳方式得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展；對(duì)于英模人物的報(bào)道宣傳，受眾參與度提高等等。 英模文化具有積極的社會(huì)效應(yīng)，但是由于受到時(shí)代的局限，也不可避免的帶有一定的缺陷。通過(guò)對(duì)英模文化各個(gè)方面詳細(xì)的分析，，認(rèn)識(shí)和理解這一特殊歷史時(shí)期的文化形態(tài)，進(jìn)而嘗試構(gòu)建中共倡導(dǎo)的英模文化史學(xué)體系，深入探討中共主流意識(shí)形態(tài)的流變。這一時(shí)期英模文化的考察和研究，對(duì)于中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義新文化模式的構(gòu)建及中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的精神文明建設(shè)也具有深刻的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:After five thousand years of Chinese history, great talents have emerged in large numbers, recording an unforgettable picture of the English model, leaving behind many precious spiritual wealth. The Chinese nation has been formed for thousands of years. It has long permeated the Chinese way of thinking and daily action. The lofty ideals and dedication shown by the heroic models make them the vanguard of leading the times and promoting social progress. The times bring up the English model, which is the necessity of the social progress. The English model is the product of the times, which directly or indirectly reflects a country or a nation. The humanistic spirit and value orientation of a society or a group. For a long time, people regard the study of English model characters as a kind of political environment, from the angle of ideological education, political propaganda and so on. Less regard it as a social and cultural phenomenon to conduct rational academic interpretation. In order to correct the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution, the Party and the government changed the chaotic situation in the country at that time. A political reform to stabilize the domestic situation. As a prelude to a great turning point in the work of the whole Party during the socialist period, it occupies an important position in the history of the Party. During this period, the Party and the government carried out the rectification of the English model figures in the "Cultural Revolution" period, and also praised and propagated a large number of English model figures that emerged. Such as the heroes, excellent scientists and so on in the counter-attack of self-defense against Vietnam. Through the classification of these British characters, the genealogy of the British model characters as the entry point. From the perspective of history and reality, this paper interprets the main body of the English model culture, thus revealing the social mechanism of the formation and development of the English model culture in this period. Setting up a typical English model in China has not only meant an ordinary way of propaganda, but also has a profound impact on Chinese society. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", the Party and the people throughout the country worked hard. China has realized a major strategic shift from class struggle to economic construction, and has comprehensively corrected a number of mistakes and mistakes in China's history. The British model culture is on the right track step by step, entering the period of resuscitation, and has played an important role in the construction of the socialist modern country. English model culture is a positive demonstration and incentive function of the cultural form, is also a very Chinese characteristics of the social culture, is the people's culture. Combined with the background of setting things right, the English model culture also shows some new changes and new features: the diversity of the types of English models; The truthfulness of the English model figures' reports is returned to a certain extent; The propaganda mode of English model culture has been further developed; To the British model personage's report propaganda, the audience participation enhances and so on. English model culture has positive social effects, but due to the limitations of the times, it inevitably has certain defects. Through the detailed analysis of various aspects of English model culture. To understand and understand the cultural form of this special historical period, and then try to construct the historical system of English model culture advocated by the Communist Party of China, and to probe into the evolution of the mainstream ideology of the Communist Party of China, and to investigate and study the English model culture in this period. It also has profound theoretical value and practical significance for the construction of new cultural model of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction of spiritual civilization with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 何東平,劉方生;論新時(shí)期的榜樣教育[J];安徽教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2000年04期

2 李萬(wàn)發(fā);新時(shí)期英模人物的價(jià)值導(dǎo)向[J];北京教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1998年01期

3 薛曉萍;王海霞;張澤倩;;改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)榜樣教育的發(fā)展及啟示[J];長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(高教研究版);2010年03期

4 溫玲進(jìn);論典型人物報(bào)道對(duì)社會(huì)的教化作用[J];新疆新聞界;1997年03期

5 俞正山;革命英雄主義在軍人道德中的地位[J];道德與文明;1993年04期

6 王磊;模范人物宣傳工作中存在的問(wèn)題及對(duì)策[J];發(fā)展論壇;2002年07期

7 王立勝 ,顏三漢;走向崇高:共和國(guó)英雄群體的精神世界(上)[J];黨史博采;1999年09期

8 王立勝 ,顏三漢;走向崇高:共和國(guó)英雄群體的精神世界(中)[J];黨史博采;1999年10期

9 王立勝 ,顏三漢;走向崇高:共和國(guó)英雄群體的精神世界(下)[J];黨史博采;1999年11期

10 盧慶洪;劉曉鳴;;以革命先烈和英模人物的英名命名的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)名稱[J];黨史博采(紀(jì)實(shí));2009年03期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 廖小平;[N];光明日?qǐng)?bào);2002年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 苗春鳳;典型中國(guó)——當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)樹(shù)典型活動(dòng)研究[D];上海大學(xué);2009年

2 尹金鳳;大眾媒介偶像塑造的倫理問(wèn)題研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條

1 王弘;“文革”時(shí)期英模文化的歷史解讀[D];山東師范大學(xué);2011年

2 尚曉梅;漢魏之際的英雄觀[D];華中師范大學(xué);2006年

3 王迎新;英雄史觀的歷史合理性[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

4 張彬鵬;陜甘寧邊區(qū)勞模運(yùn)動(dòng)及其社會(huì)影響[D];西北大學(xué);2009年

5 魏勇;新中國(guó)前十七年間英模文化研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2009年

6 董順擘;試論冀東地區(qū)朝鮮民族抗日英雄周文彬[D];延邊大學(xué);2009年

7 孟慶莉;關(guān)于目前我國(guó)見(jiàn)義勇為者權(quán)益保障問(wèn)題的思考[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2009年

8 肖澎;還原人性視角下的英雄人物形象重塑[D];上海師范大學(xué);2010年

本文編號(hào)：1479858