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  本文關鍵詞：沈鴻英與民初廣東政局（1913-1925）　出處：《廣東省社會科學院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 沈鴻英 桂系軍閥 入粵客軍 廣東政局

【摘要】：沈鴻英(1870—1938),北洋時期桂系軍閥。出生于廣東恩平客家人家庭,后因土客大械斗隨母遷居廣西雒容縣雒容鎮(zhèn)木良村。他為人機警,頗工心計,辛亥革命期間受到同鄉(xiāng)客家人劉古香提攜而走上革命道路。護國戰(zhàn)爭中受到陸榮廷重用。之后在桂系稱霸兩廣期間,沈成為“陸榮廷時代”的得力干將,飛黃騰達,扶搖直上。在粵省相繼出任欽廉鎮(zhèn)守使、討龍第一總司令、瓊崖鎮(zhèn)守使等重要官職,進而一步步進入權力中心。而沈鴻英在粵期間與孫中山的合作與沖突則是本文關注的重點。1922年12月25日沈鴻英參與“白馬會盟”,這是一場由滇桂軍將領們召開的商量討伐陳炯明叛變的軍事會議,沈鴻英接受孫中山的任命,為打敗陳炯明奠定了基礎。沈鴻英欲做“廣東王”,1923年1月20日發(fā)動了江防會議事變,但以失敗告終,沈又向孫中山求和。從1923年2月開始,圍繞廣東督理問題,沈鴻英周旋在北京政府與孫中山之間。直到1925年被新桂系全部肅清,沈氏逃到香港,度過余生。沈鴻英與孫中山在粵省期間,時分時合,反復無常,致使孫中山的革命事業(yè)遭受挫折。作為當時廣州的主導力量,桂系參與了成立軍務院、改組護法軍政府等這些具有區(qū)域乃至全國影響力的政治角力。本文在前人研究基礎上,從搜集、整理當時的報刊、檔案、函電、回憶錄、文集等史料著手,用歷史與邏輯相結合的方法,研究沈鴻英其人歷史面貌,探討民國初期變動不居的廣東政局。
[Abstract]:Shen Hongying was born in the Hakka family of Enping, Guangdong Province, and later moved to Muliang Village, Rong Town, Luo Rong County, Guangxi Province. During the 1911 Revolution, Liu Guxiang, a Hakka in the same country, took the road to revolution. He was reused by Lu Rongting in the war of protecting the country. Shen became the powerful GanJiang of the "Lu Rongting era", who took up important official posts in Guangdong Province, such as Qin Lian Zhenshou, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Dragon, Qiongya Zhenzheng, and so on. Then step by step into the center of power. Shen Hongying in the period of cooperation and conflict with Sun Zhongshan in Guangdong is the focus of this paper. In December 25th 1922 Shen Hongying participated in the "White Horse Association League". This was a military conference convened by the generals of the Yunnan and Guangxi armies to discuss Chen Jiongming's rebellion. Shen Hongying accepted the appointment of Sun Zhongshan, which laid the foundation for defeating Chen Jiongming, who wanted to be the "king of Guangdong." In January 20th 1923, the Jiang defense meeting was launched, but ended in failure, and Shen asked Sun Zhongshan for peace. Since February 1923, he has revolved around the Guangdong governor. Shen Hongying spent the rest of his life in Hong Kong after being completely purged by the New Gui family until 1925. During their stay in Guangdong Province, Shen Hongying and Shen Hongying had mixed hours and were capricious. Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary cause suffered a setback. As a leading force in Guangzhou at that time, Gui Department participated in the establishment of the military Academy. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper begins with collecting and arranging the historical materials of the time, such as newspapers and periodicals, archives, correspondence and telegrams, memoirs, anthologies and other historical materials. Using the method of combining history and logic, this paper studies Shen Hongying's historical appearance and explores the political situation in Guangdong, which did not live in the early period of the Republic of China.
【學位授予單位】：廣東省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K258

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