【摘要】：康熙二十三年(1684),三藩之亂剛平定,康熙帝便致力于用懷柔之策控制江南士人,實(shí)現(xiàn)帝國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)的大一統(tǒng)。在此背景下,宋犖任江蘇巡撫長(zhǎng)達(dá)十余年,深得帝眷。宋犖為河南雪苑社"后六子"之一,雪苑諸人同江南復(fù)社文人一向往來(lái)頻密。宋犖借助雪苑社侯方域、賈開(kāi)宗等的江南人際網(wǎng)絡(luò),早年便在江南文人圈中積累下豐厚人脈。他任江蘇巡撫期間,憑藉早年積淀下的江南人脈,發(fā)揮自身工于詩(shī)文、淹通掌故、精通鑒藏的才華,籠絡(luò)交好士人和同僚,和他們一起參與了江蘇精英文化的重建,催促了當(dāng)?shù)匚膲后w性的活躍并最終為清廷意識(shí)形態(tài)大一統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃所收編。作為清廷江南政策的執(zhí)行者,宋犖的江南施政是康熙朝中晚期江南政策的縮影。中介于中央和地方之間,中介于士人和清廷之間,正是宋犖在康熙中后期江南政策中扮演的重要角色和地位。與學(xué)界一般認(rèn)為的康熙朝運(yùn)用蠻橫的"文字獄"手段加強(qiáng)思想鉗制不同,本文以宋犖的江南施政為例,說(shuō)明了康熙朝刻意松弛文化思想界的控制,以懷柔之策控制江南士人,實(shí)現(xiàn)帝國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)的大一統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Kangxi twenty-three years (1684), the chaos of the three vassal levelling, Emperor Kangxi devoted to the use of soft strategy to control the south of the Yangtze River, realizing the unification of the ideology of the empire. In this context, Song Luo served as governor of Jiangsu Province for more than ten years, won the emperor's family. Song Luo is one of the "six sons" of Henan Xueyuan Society. Song Luo, with the help of Hou Fangyu of Xue Yuan Society, Jia Kaizong and other Jiangnan interpersonal networks, accumulated rich contacts in Jiangnan literati circles in the early years. During his tenure as governor of Jiangsu Province, he took advantage of the Jiangnan people's network accumulated in his early years to bring into play his own works in poetry and prose, flooded the story, mastered the talent of hidden knowledge, made friends with scholars and colleagues, and participated with them in the reconstruction of Jiangsu's elite culture. It urged the local literary community to become active and was eventually incorporated into the Qing Dynasty's plan for the unification of ideology. As the executor of the Qing Dynasty's Jiangnan policy, Song Luo's Jiangnan policy epitomized the Jiangnan policy in the middle and late Kangxi Dynasty. The intermediary between the central and local governments and between the scholars and the Qing Dynasty was precisely the important role and position played by Song Luo in the policy of Jiangnan in the middle and late period of Kangxi. Different from the common belief in the academic circles that the Kangxi Dynasty used the outrageous means of "text prison" to strengthen the ideological restraint, this article takes the Jiangnan administration of Song Luo as an example to illustrate that the Kangxi Dynasty deliberately loosened the control of the cultural and ideological circles, and controlled the Jiangnan scholars with the policy of Huairou. The characteristic of realizing the unification of imperial ideology.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】：K249.2

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