【摘要】： 唐代國運昌盛,其都城長安作為當(dāng)時世界上最繁華的都市,憑借著充沛的水源、溫暖的氣候以及雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力,城市綠化水平得到空前提高。本文擬通過整理并爬梳文獻(xiàn),在充分汲取前人在長安城生態(tài)環(huán)境研究、古代城市研究、唐長安城平面布局研究、唐長安城園林和寺觀研究等方面所取得的豐碩成果的基礎(chǔ)上,采用歷史文獻(xiàn)分析與考證、歷史地圖辨讀等方法,力圖復(fù)原唐都長安城建筑景觀中的綠化情況,從而試圖宏觀把握唐長安城綠化的狀況和特色,給今天西安城市綠化以啟示和相應(yīng)的借鑒。這既是對近年來炙手可熱的“長安學(xué)”研究的一個補充,也是出于作者個人的家鄉(xiāng)情結(jié)。 本文正文共分為五個部分。 第一章“唐長安城的地理條件”分兩個小節(jié),從唐長安城的自然條件和唐長安城的平面布局兩部分細(xì)述了唐長安城的氣候、水文及其宮城、皇城、外廓城、街坊、東西市等比較重要的地理基礎(chǔ)。其中唐長安城的自然條件決定了唐長安城綠化中對于植物物種的選擇和利用;而唐長安城的平面布局則是都城綠化中植物分布的重要決定因素。 第二章“唐長安城綠化法規(guī)”介紹了唐長安城綠化中的相關(guān)規(guī)定,同時簡要的討論了京都長安人的樸素的環(huán)保意識。唐長安城的綠化,無論是物種的選擇,還是植物栽植位置的確定,都不是無章可循、隨意而為,而是有規(guī)可蹈、“有法可依”的。 第三章“唐長安城城區(qū)綠化狀況”和第四章“唐長安城郊區(qū)風(fēng)景區(qū)綠化”是本文的重點。第三章分為道路綠化、園林宅第綠化和寺觀綠化三節(jié)。其中園林宅第綠化分為園林綠化和民宅綠化兩部分。本章的分類方法不同于以往將皇家園林、私家園林和寺觀園林統(tǒng)一化歸為園林綠化,而是將皇家園林歸入園林宅第綠化,把寺觀綠化單獨成節(jié)。原因是筆者認(rèn)為,所謂宅第即為人所居住的場所。園林作為皇室、達(dá)官貴族的居住地,在本質(zhì)上和民宅是相同的。所以筆者一改前人分類的慣例,將園林綠化劃入民宅綠化。其中皇家園林綠化以具有代表性的禁苑、大明宮和興慶宮作為典型,細(xì)述了其宮殿規(guī)模及其綠化狀況。第四章“唐長安城郊區(qū)風(fēng)景區(qū)綠化”介紹了唐長安城郊區(qū)秀美的園林勝景和豪華的貴族園林綠化狀況。 第五章“唐長安城綠化植被分布”在前四章的基礎(chǔ)上,力圖復(fù)原唐長安城點、線、面綠化網(wǎng),歸納出唐長安城用于綠化的主要植物物種、分布情況及其形成這種分布規(guī)律的原因。 總之,本文主要是通過文獻(xiàn)考證梳理唐都長安有關(guān)綠化的法規(guī)條例,復(fù)原唐長安城(包括城區(qū)和郊區(qū)風(fēng)景區(qū))在當(dāng)時的歷史地理環(huán)境中整體的綠化狀況,同時歸納唐長安城各個建筑景觀中綠化植物物種的分布規(guī)律并探究其原因。從而宏觀把握唐長安城綠化的總體狀況和特色,給今天西安城市綠化以啟示且提供相應(yīng)的借鑒。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處:比較全面的探討了唐長安城中各建筑景觀中綠化的情況,盡力復(fù)原唐長安城點、線、面交織錯雜的綠化網(wǎng),做到整體把握。并在此基礎(chǔ)上歸納出唐長安城在綠化建設(shè)中的樹種、樹種分布規(guī)律以及分布原因。
[Abstract]:Changan, the capital city of the Tang Dynasty, is the most prosperous city in the world at that time. With abundant water, warm climate and strong economic strength, the urban greening level has been improved unprecedentedly. This paper intends to collect and comb the literature and fully absorb the predecessors' research on the ecological environment of Changan City, ancient city research, Tang Changan city. On the basis of the study of plane layout and the fruitful achievements of the gardens and monasteries of Tang Changan City, historical literature analysis and textual research, historical map identification and other methods are used to restore the greening situation in the architectural landscape of Changan city of Tang Dynasty, so as to try to grasp the situation and characteristics of the greening of Tang Changan city and to Xi'an city today. The greening of the city is enlighten and relevant reference. This is not only a supplement to the hot study of Changan in recent years, but also from the author's hometown complex.
The text of this article is divided into five parts.
The first chapter "the geographical conditions of Tang Changan city" is divided into two sections. From the natural conditions of Tang Changan city and the two part of the flat layout of Tang Changan City, the climate, hydrology and its Palace City, the Imperial City, the outer city, the neighbourhood, the East and the West are described in detail. The natural conditions of Tang Changan City determine the Changan city green in Tang Dynasty. The selection and utilization of plant species in the process of industrialization, while the layout of Tang Changan city is an important determinant of plant distribution in the greening of the capital.
The second chapter "Tang Changan city greening regulations" introduced the relevant provisions of the Changan city in Tang Dynasty, and briefly discussed the plain environmental awareness of Changan people in Kyoto. The greening of Changan city of Tang Dynasty, whether it is the choice of species, or the determination of plant planting position, is not an unruly, random and dant, but a rule to follow. "There is a law to follow." "Yes."
The third chapter "the city of Tang Changan city greening" and the fourth chapter "Tang Changan suburb scenic area greening" is the focus of this article. The third chapters are divided into road greening, garden greening and temple greening three sections. Among them, garden greening is divided into two parts of garden greening and house greening. The classification method of this chapter is different from the former imperial home Lin, the private garden and the temple garden unification belong to the garden greening, but the royal garden into the garden house greening, the monastery greening alone into the festival. The reason is that the author thinks that the so-called house is the place where people live. As a royal family, the residence of the official aristocrat is the same as the house in essence. In the fourth chapter, the fourth chapter "the landscaping of the suburb of Tang Changan" introduced the beautiful landscape of the suburb of Tang Changan and the luxurious aristocratic garden. The greening situation.
On the basis of the first four chapters, the fifth chapter "the distribution of greening vegetation in Tang Changan city" tries to restore the Changan city point, line and surface greening network in Tang Dynasty, and sums up the main plant species used in the greening of Tang Changan City, the distribution and the reasons for the formation of this distribution law.
In a word, this article is mainly through the literature textual research to comb the laws and regulations of Changan on the greening of Tang Dynasty and restore the overall greening status of Tang Changan city (including urban and suburban scenic areas) in the historical and geographical environment of the time. At the same time, the distribution of vegetation species in the various architectural landscape of Tang Changan city is summed up and its reasons are explored. To grasp the overall situation and characteristics of the greening of Changan city in Tang Dynasty, it will enlighten and enlighten the urban greening of Xi'an today.
The innovation of this article is: a comprehensive discussion of the landscaping of the architectural landscape in Tang Changan City, and try to recover the green net of Tang Changan city point, line and face interwoven, and make the overall grasp. On this basis, the tree species, tree species distribution and distribution causes of Tang Changan City are summed up on this basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K242

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 韓寶娟;北方城市立體綠化應(yīng)用研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2130711