本文選題：殷商 + 兵制��； 參考：《中國史研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：殷商時(shí)期中央王朝的軍隊(duì)以臨時(shí)征發(fā)的師旅為主體,早期當(dāng)有三師,大約在武乙文丁時(shí)期發(fā)展到了六師的規(guī)模。承擔(dān)商王衛(wèi)戍任務(wù)的貴族武裝具有常備軍的性質(zhì),其數(shù)量有限。族武裝是重要的補(bǔ)充力量。地方諸侯國有著與中央王朝同構(gòu)的軍隊(duì)建制,因國力強(qiáng)弱軍力有所不同。這一時(shí)期的武裝力量以步兵、車兵為主,但也不排除有騎兵和水兵。除族武裝外,兵器由國家統(tǒng)一管制,臨戰(zhàn)或軍演時(shí)發(fā)放�？脊刨Y料表明,殷商時(shí)期的武器系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)相當(dāng)完善。由于軍隊(duì)為臨時(shí)征集,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)其有效控制,王朝每年定期以剱狩的方式演練軍隊(duì)。
[Abstract]:In the period of Yin and Shang dynasties, the army of the Central Dynasty was dominated by temporary army brigades, and in the early period there should have been three divisions, which had grown to the size of the sixth Division during the period of Wen-ding. The aristocratic armed forces which undertake the garrison of Shang Wang have the nature of standing army, and their number is limited. Ethnic armed forces are an important complementary force. The local princes have the same military system as the central dynasty, because of the different national strength. The armed forces of this period were mainly infantry and carts, but they did not exclude cavalry and sailors. In addition to the national armed forces, weapons by the unified control of the state, combat or military exercises issued. Archaeological data show that the Shang Dynasty weapons system has been quite perfect. In order to achieve effective control, the dynasty regularly practiced the army in the form of hunting every year.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助(編號(hào):13LZUJBWZY043)
【分類號(hào)】：E291;K223

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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