本文選題：遼代 + 世家大族��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2001年博士論文

【摘要】： 在遼代歷史上，世家大族不但在政治舞臺(tái)上扮演了主要角色，而且在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是社 會(huì)財(cái)富的主要占有者，因而具有重要的社會(huì)地位和社會(huì)影響。本文按主要民族劃分， 論述了遼代世家大族的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及其政治經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。 契丹世家大族與部落聯(lián)盟時(shí)期的家族分化密切相關(guān)�；首�、后族及遙輦氏家族等 均為傳統(tǒng)貴族，它們是遼朝世家大族的核心。建國(guó)后仍然世代擔(dān)任部族酋長(zhǎng)的世家大 族和由基層崛起的世家大族，雖是契丹世家大族的重要組成部分，但地位一般無(wú)法與 前者相比。奚人世家大族，亦多由部落聯(lián)盟時(shí)代的顯貴家族發(fā)展而來(lái)。渤海世家大族 以原渤海國(guó)的王族和右姓為主，盡管它們?cè)谛峦醭y(tǒng)治下發(fā)展情況并不相同。漢人世 家大族以韓、劉、馬、趙為代表，前期主要是中原地區(qū)的降附官僚家族依靠武功或文治 而發(fā)展成為世家大族，中期以后大批依靠文化優(yōu)勢(shì)或經(jīng)濟(jì)勢(shì)力而逐漸躋身于中上層統(tǒng) 治階級(jí)行列的家族，也發(fā)展成為新興世家大族。 依靠世選、蔭補(bǔ)、科舉、軍功補(bǔ)遷等制度，世家大族世代仕宦，一些主要世家大族還 具有世代統(tǒng)兵的特點(diǎn)，，因而具有較為穩(wěn)定的政治地位。通過(guò)各種經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源渠道，世家 大族積聚了大批社會(huì)財(cái)富，并以奴隸制和農(nóng)奴制的剝削方式控制隸屬、依附人口，因而 具有雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)勢(shì)力。世家大族還以建功立業(yè)、爭(zhēng)取寵遇、婚姻關(guān)系、文化教育、家風(fēng) 建設(shè)等手段來(lái)維護(hù)其社會(huì)地位。但遼朝的社會(huì)制度，并不能確保世家大族的地位不受 任何沖擊，這同純粹的世襲社會(huì)又有所區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:In the history of Liao Dynasty, patriarchal families not only played a major role in the political arena, but also played an economic role in the society. Will be the main possessor of wealth, and therefore have an important social status and social impact. This article is divided according to the major ethnic groups, This paper discusses the development and political and economic status of the patriarchal families in Liao Dynasty. The Khitan clan is closely related to the division of the clan during the period of tribal alliance. Royalty, hind clan, remote chariot family, etc. They are the traditional aristocrats, they are the core of the Liao Dynasty family. A patriarch who remained a tribal chieftain for generations after the founding of the people's Republic. The clan and the great clan rising from the grass roots are the important part of the Qidan family, but their status is generally unable to be compared with that of the Khitan family. Compared with the former. Xi family, but also from the tribal alliance era of dignitaries developed. Bohai clan The royal and right surnames of the former Bohai state were dominant, although they developed differently under the new dynasty. Han Dynasty Represented by Han, Liu, Ma and Zhao, the family of Han, Liu, Ma and Zhao, mainly in the Central Plains, relied on martial arts or civil rule in the early days. After the middle period, a large number of people gradually entered the upper middle class depending on their cultural superiority or economic power. The family that governs the ranks of the class also develops into a new family. Depending on the system of world election, shade compensation, imperial examination, military service compensation and so on, some major families have returned to the official family for generations. It has the characteristics of unifying the army from generation to generation, so it has a relatively stable political position. Through a variety of sources of income, The great clan amassed a large amount of social wealth and controlled membership in the form of slavery and serfdom exploitation, attached to the population, and, as a result, Strong economic power. The family also makes contributions, strives for favor, marriage, culture and education, and family style. Construction and other means to maintain its social status. However, the social system of the Liao Dynasty could not ensure that the status of the patriarchal family would not be protected. Any shock, this is different from the pure hereditary society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2001
【分類號(hào)】：K246.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王淑蘭;歷史地理視角下的遼代城市研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1899844