本文選題：三桓 + 采邑��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：春秋初期,魯國雖然尚能保持一個大國的地位,參與一些國際事務(wù)。但因為它“猶秉周禮”,堅持分封制度、宗法制度、井田制度等西周時期的傳統(tǒng)禮樂制度文化,從而使它在一個變革時代逐步走向衰落。三桓所以能夠?qū)ｔ?也正是因為舊的分封制、宗法制為它提供了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事保障。三桓的發(fā)展造成了魯君權(quán)力的逐漸衰微。三桓象魯君一樣,堅持傳統(tǒng)制度,維護(hù)周禮,從而使陪臣勢力坐大,反過來威脅三桓的政治地位,造成了魯國“陪臣執(zhí)國命”的政治局面。陪臣叛亂雖被平定,但是隨著政權(quán)的不斷下移,不僅魯國國勢日漸衰微,三桓也象魯君一樣逐步走向了滅亡。諸侯爭霸僅是造成魯國與三桓衰敗的外部原因,魯及三桓衰敗的根本原因,正在于他們“猶秉周禮”,死守西周以來傳統(tǒng)的分封、宗法及禮樂制度。春秋時,魯國雖然衰落了,但卻孕育出了孔子思想,成為中華儒家文化的搖籃,其影響所及,無論是深度還是廣度,都是意義非凡的。
[Abstract]:In the early Spring and Autumn period, Lu was able to maintain its status as a big country and participate in some international affairs. However, because of its traditional culture of ritual and music in the Western Zhou Dynasty, such as the system of enfeoffment, patriarchal clan system and the system of mine field, it gradually declined in a time of change. San Huan was able to protect Lu, and it was precisely because of the old system that the patriarchal system provided it with political, economic and military guarantees. The development of San Huan caused the gradual decline of Lu Jun's power. Like Lu Jun, San Huan adheres to the traditional system and preserves Zhou Li, thus making the power of accompanying officials bigger, which in turn threatens the political status of Sanhuan, which results in the political situation of Lu "accompanying his ministers and holding his life." Although the rebellion of accompanying ministers was calmed down, not only did the state of Lu decline day by day, but Sanhuan gradually went to the end like Lu Jun. The external causes of the decline of Lu and San Huan are only the external causes of vying for hegemony among princes and princes. The root cause of the decline of Lu and Sanhuan lies in the fact that they adhere to the traditional system of enfeoffment, patriarchal clan and etiquette and music since the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn period, Lu declined, but it gave birth to Confucius thought and became the cradle of Chinese Confucian culture. Its influence, whether in depth or breadth, was of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K225

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1819421