“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略下完善我國外國法查明機制的法律思考
本文選題:一帶一路 + 外國法查明; 參考:《上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報》2017年04期
【摘要】:外國法查明是國際私法中的一項特有的制度,是我國建設(shè)"一帶一路"進程中準確審理涉外民商事案件的基礎(chǔ),也是正確適用外國法的前提條件。這一制度的設(shè)置與司法實踐對于我國涉外民商事糾紛的合法合理解決、我國司法審判公信力的全面提升以及國際民商事交往良好環(huán)境的形成具有重大作用。目前,我國有關(guān)外國法查明制度存在分散化和碎片化的傾向,查明責任不夠清晰、具體,缺乏可操作性和實用性等,難以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實情況的發(fā)展需求。因此,在"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略大背景下,我國應(yīng)理所當然地對外國法查明制度的立法進行適當?shù)恼虾蛥f(xié)調(diào),進一步細化外國法查明的責任主體,對于當事人和民間專業(yè)機構(gòu)查明的外國法是否準確有賴于法官適用時行使自由裁量權(quán),而不必對其真實性或合法性承擔責任,積極拓展外國法的查明途徑,雙邊司法協(xié)助協(xié)定中增列專門針對外國法查明的規(guī)范,適時增加更多的查明中心,在立法上肯定查明途徑無需窮盡、明確查明期限并對于無法查明外國法做出靈活的處理等,從多個方面采取改進措施以提升我國司法的國際影響力和公信力。
[Abstract]:Ascertaining foreign law is a special system in private international law. It is the basis of accurately handling foreign civil and commercial cases in the process of constructing "Belt and Road" in our country, and is also the precondition for the correct application of foreign law. The establishment and judicial practice of this system play an important role in the legal and reasonable settlement of civil and commercial disputes involving foreign countries, the overall promotion of judicial credibility in our country and the formation of a good environment for international civil and commercial exchanges. At present, there is a tendency of decentralization and fragmentation in the system of ascertaining foreign law in our country, and the responsibility of ascertaining is not clear enough, concrete, operational and practical, so it is difficult to adapt to the development needs of the actual situation. Therefore, under the background of "Belt and Road" strategy, our country should, of course, integrate and coordinate the legislation of foreign law ascertainment system, and further refine the subject of responsibility identified by foreign law. With regard to the accuracy of the foreign laws identified by the parties and private professional bodies, which depend on the exercise of discretion by judges when applicable, without having to bear responsibility for their authenticity or legality, and to actively expand the channels for the identification of foreign laws, The inclusion in bilateral mutual legal assistance agreements of norms specifically aimed at the identification of foreign law, the addition of additional identification centres in due course, the legislative certainty that the means of identification need not be exhausted, the clear identification period and the flexible treatment of foreign law that cannot be ascertained, etc., In order to enhance the international influence and credibility of our country's judicature, we should take improvement measures in many aspects.
【作者單位】: 上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】:D997
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