多元文化主義:西方社會有關多元文化的爭論概述
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-11 13:28
【摘要】:本文探討了有關多元文化主義的爭論在西方社會是怎樣形成和演變的。文章第一部分闡述了"多元文化主義"這一術語在用于指代社會內部不同類型的文化差異時所表達的不同含義,批判性地探討了有關多元文化問題的三種理論觀點:把多元文化主義當作一個規(guī)范性問題、一種(反)意識形態(tài)以及當代社會的一個特征。文章指出,21世紀初以來的各種批評一直在呼吁放棄多元文化主義,認為多元文化主義已然失敗,抨擊其造成了社會的分裂、生活的平行化和恐怖主義組織的產(chǎn)生。為了檢視這些批評是否正確,本文分析了有關多元文化主義研究的一些重要傾向,并得出結論認為,目前對"日常多元文化主義"的研究不能僅僅局限于對一個公平的多元文化社會的構成基礎的常規(guī)探討,而應重點研究文化差異是怎樣產(chǎn)生的,是如何通過協(xié)商來解決的,以及社會關系和身份認同在這一過程中是怎樣形成和被再塑的。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses how the controversy about multiculturalism has formed and evolved in western society. The first part of the article expounds the different meanings of the term "multiculturalism" when used to refer to different types of cultural differences within society. This paper critically discusses three theoretical viewpoints on multiculturalism: regarding multiculturalism as a normative problem, a kind of anti-ideology and a characteristic of contemporary society. It is pointed out that various criticisms since the beginning of the 21st century have been calling for the abandonment of multiculturalism, which has failed, and has caused social division, parallelization of life and the emergence of terrorist organizations. In order to examine whether these criticisms are correct, this paper analyzes some important tendencies in the study of multiculturalism and concludes that, At present, the study of "everyday multiculturalism" should not be confined to the conventional discussion of the foundation of a fair multicultural society, but should focus on how cultural differences are produced and solved through consultation. And how social relations and identity are formed and remolded in this process.
【作者單位】: 意大利米蘭大學社會和政治學系;中共中央黨校文史部;
【分類號】:G02
[Abstract]:This paper discusses how the controversy about multiculturalism has formed and evolved in western society. The first part of the article expounds the different meanings of the term "multiculturalism" when used to refer to different types of cultural differences within society. This paper critically discusses three theoretical viewpoints on multiculturalism: regarding multiculturalism as a normative problem, a kind of anti-ideology and a characteristic of contemporary society. It is pointed out that various criticisms since the beginning of the 21st century have been calling for the abandonment of multiculturalism, which has failed, and has caused social division, parallelization of life and the emergence of terrorist organizations. In order to examine whether these criticisms are correct, this paper analyzes some important tendencies in the study of multiculturalism and concludes that, At present, the study of "everyday multiculturalism" should not be confined to the conventional discussion of the foundation of a fair multicultural society, but should focus on how cultural differences are produced and solved through consultation. And how social relations and identity are formed and remolded in this process.
【作者單位】: 意大利米蘭大學社會和政治學系;中共中央黨校文史部;
【分類號】:G02
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