發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-23 17:07

【摘要】：春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在中國人的心目中占有重要的地位，關(guān)于它的起源形成有不同的幾種說法，最科學(xué)的說法是春節(jié)是由歲時(shí)節(jié)氣來決定的。同樣，圣誕節(jié)是西方國家中最隆重、最受人們喜愛的節(jié)日，它的產(chǎn)生具有一定的宗教因素，是紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子。本文通過對(duì)春節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)的起源，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等方面進(jìn)行比較，進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者之間的差異和共同點(diǎn)。春節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)都是人們合家團(tuán)圓的日子，也是人們回顧過去，展望未來的美好時(shí)刻，但他們也包涵著中西方文化中不同的內(nèi)涵，中國人和西方人的信仰不同，中國人的宗教信仰呈現(xiàn)多元化的特點(diǎn)，而西方人的信仰比較統(tǒng)一，多數(shù)信奉基督教。 現(xiàn)在中西方的交流越來越密切，在文化的方方面面都互相產(chǎn)生著影響，節(jié)日文化也不例外。圣誕節(jié)、情人節(jié)等西方節(jié)日進(jìn)入中國以后，演變成了一種時(shí)尚文化，其娛樂色彩較強(qiáng)，人們?cè)诠?jié)日里充分張揚(yáng)個(gè)性、盡情狂歡，因此吸引更多的人參與。西方的節(jié)日具有較強(qiáng)的普適性和跨文化移植性，，這也使得今天從傳統(tǒng)走向開放的國人也越來越喜歡過洋節(jié)的原因之一。所以，西方節(jié)日特別是對(duì)中國的青年一代來說具有很強(qiáng)的吸引力，年輕人的交際范圍以朋友和同學(xué)為主，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的走親戚模式開始變得生硬和老套，而西方節(jié)日的娛樂性更滿足了他們和同齡人交流的需求，所以才變得如此盛行。對(duì)于這種現(xiàn)象，不必過度擔(dān)心，也不可視而不見，應(yīng)該理性對(duì)待，重視我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化的傳承和建設(shè)，把西方節(jié)日看作對(duì)我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日必要的有益的補(bǔ)充，吸收、融合西方節(jié)日中熱鬧和諧有趣的部分，使之得以弘揚(yáng)，為我國節(jié)日文化發(fā)展所用。不僅西方節(jié)日對(duì)我國節(jié)日文化產(chǎn)生影響，我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日也開始受到西方人的熱烈歡迎，隨著中國的地位不斷提升，西方人開始關(guān)注中國文化，所以推動(dòng)我國的節(jié)日文化應(yīng)趁著這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)，把我國的優(yōu)秀節(jié)日文化傳播出去，首先就是中國的年文化，讓更多的西方人了解中國的節(jié)日文化，在宣傳和推動(dòng)作用下，加強(qiáng)自我民族傳統(tǒng)文化的保護(hù)意識(shí)，潛移默化中增強(qiáng)了民族認(rèn)同感和凝聚力。
[Abstract]:The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, which occupies an important position in the Chinese mind. There are several different theories about the origin of Spring Festival, the most scientific saying is that the Spring Festival is determined by the solar terms at the age of years. In the same way, Christmas is the grandest and most popular holiday in western countries. It has some religious factors and is the day to commemorate the birth of Jesus. By comparing the origin, customs and habits of Spring Festival and Christmas, this paper finds out the difference and common ground between the two. The Spring Festival and Christmas are both days of family reunion. They are also good moments for people to look back on the past and look forward to the future. But they also contain different connotations in Chinese and Western cultures. Chinese and Westerners have different beliefs. The religious beliefs of Chinese people are diversified, while westerners' beliefs are relatively unified, and most of them believe in Christianity. Nowadays, the communication between China and the West is getting closer and closer, which influences each other in all aspects of culture, and festival culture is no exception. After western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine's Day came into China, they developed into a kind of fashion culture, whose entertainment color is stronger, people in the festival full publicity individuality, heartily revelry, therefore attracts more people to participate. Western festivals have a strong universality and cross-cultural transplantation, which also makes people from the traditional to open more and more like the reasons for the festival. Therefore, Western festivals, especially for the young generation in China, have a strong appeal. The range of young people's communication is dominated by friends and classmates, and the traditional holiday mode of visiting relatives is beginning to become stiff and stereotypical. And the entertainment of western festivals meets their need to communicate with their peers, which is why they are so popular. There is no need to worry too much about this phenomenon, nor should we turn a blind eye to it. We should treat it rationally, attach importance to the inheritance and construction of our traditional festival culture, and regard western festivals as a necessary and beneficial supplement and absorption to our traditional festivals. Integrating the lively, harmonious and interesting parts of western festivals, it can be carried forward and used for the development of Chinese festival culture. Not only do western festivals have an impact on Chinese festival culture, but Chinese traditional festivals are also beginning to be warmly welcomed by Westerners. With China's rising status, Westerners begin to pay close attention to Chinese culture. Therefore, to promote the festival culture in our country, we should take this opportunity to spread the excellent festival culture of our country, first of all, the Chinese New year culture, so that more Westerners can understand the Chinese festival culture, and under the promotion and promotion role, Strengthen self-national traditional culture protection consciousness, strengthen national identity and cohesion in imperceptibly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K891

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