本文選題：英國(guó)新左派 + 文化寬容　； 參考：《南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)·人文科學(xué)·社會(huì)科學(xué))》2017年05期

【摘要】：馬克思雖未提出文化理論,但具有豐富而深刻的文化思想,寬容是馬克思文化思想的重要內(nèi)涵。英國(guó)新左派的文化批判理論對(duì)馬克思的文化寬容理論視閾進(jìn)行了拓展,主要表現(xiàn)為:強(qiáng)調(diào)人的主體意識(shí)的功能和人道主義文化觀;提出在西方資本主義文明發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上建立尊重各民族文明差異性的世界性文明;從日常生活層面闡述文化寬容的思想。英國(guó)新左派的文化寬容思想吸收了西方馬克思主義的文化理論成果,在一定程度上拓展了馬克思文化寬容思想的廣度,但由于對(duì)歷史唯物主義原則的背離,使得這一思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)批判強(qiáng)度和理論解釋力度都有所不足。這一方法論缺陷使英國(guó)新左派不能對(duì)資本主義意識(shí)形態(tài)構(gòu)成真正的挑戰(zhàn),反而會(huì)因其形式主義與理想主義而陷入空想的窠臼,從而違背其批判資本主義文化霸權(quán)以走向文化自由的理論初衷。
[Abstract]:Although Marx did not put forward the cultural theory, but has rich and profound cultural thought, tolerance is the important connotation of Marx's cultural thought. The cultural criticism theory of the British New left has expanded Marx's theory of cultural tolerance, mainly as follows: emphasizing the function of human's subjective consciousness and humanitarianism cultural view; On the basis of the development of western capitalist civilization, the author proposes to establish a world civilization that respects the differences of civilizations of all nationalities, and expounds the idea of cultural tolerance from the aspect of daily life. The cultural tolerance thought of the British New left absorbs the cultural theory achievements of Western Marxism, and to some extent expands the breadth of Marx's cultural tolerance thought, but it deviates from the principle of historical materialism. It makes the realistic critical strength and theoretical explanation of this thought insufficient. This methodological flaw prevented the British New left from posing a real challenge to capitalist ideology, but instead fell into the trap of fantasy because of its formalism and idealism. Therefore, it goes against its original intention of criticizing capitalist cultural hegemony in order to move towards cultural freedom.
【作者單位】： 山西大學(xué)馬克思主義哲學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：山西省高等學(xué)校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目(2017208) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(16CZX008)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G02

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